Page 21 - GP Fall Final 2017
P. 21

two weeks following the AOO  procedure,  retention  with  a  Hawley  appliance  was  #23 was grafted for a second time. Fig-
                                 ®

        a focal osteopenia is developing through-  used to initiate the retention phase of the  ure 13 clearly displays the body’s ability               future resorption.  Near primary closure is attained to
                                                                                          The graft is permitted to mature for an additional  5
        out the bone activated at the surgical site.  case. An Essix retainer was recommended  to regenerate new bone to fill extraction                 protect the graft, fig. 17.  Fixed provisionalization  at
                                                                                          months.  The next step in the reconstruction process is
        Once the Regionally Activated Phenomena  for long-term retention.         socket voids with the same rate and effi-
                                                                                          to insert a single  dental implant fixture.   The selection
          has occurred, accelerated osteogenic turn-                              ciency that existing vital labial plates can                                                      this stage is completed by
                                                                                          of the implant  fixture is limited  by the width of the
          over can be expected. During any treatment  Immediate  and  in  treatment  provisional-  be expanded and remodeled. For this rea-                                         the restorative dentist;
 extraction/regeneration  procedure.  Tooth #23 is   Immediate and in treatment provisionalization  is   edentulous space between the mesial and distal                             figs. 10 and 18. The
        whose intent is to stimulate a rapid osteo-
                                             ization  was predominantly  completed  by  son, a second regeneration procedure was
 extracted resulting  in the development of a tapering   predominantly  completed by first using the natural   proximal tooth surfaces.  Mandibular  anterior teeth are             provisional restoration
        genic process, patients should be strongly  first using the natural enamel crown then  needed to complete an acceptable ridge
        enamel crown then applying  prosthetic acrylic pontics,                           always considerably  narrower in the mesial/distal                                        finishes  supra-gingival  for
                                             applying prosthetic acrylic pontics (Figures  augmentation (Figure 14).
        advised that use of any non-steroidal an-
        figs. 9 and 10.                      9,10) for short periods of time during care.     dimension than they are from labial/lingual.   Care                                   ease of maintenance,
        ti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) will rap-
                                                                                          should be exercised not to select a fixture that will
        idly and irreversibly shut down the desired  Removable  temporization  may be neces-  The graft was permitted to mature for an                                              intending  to reduce the risk
                                                                                          crowd the site causing ischemia and necrosis of the
        biologic process.                    sary in some cases.                  additional five months. The next step in the                                                      of chronic inflammation.
                                                                                          interproximal  regenerated bone.  For that reason, a
                                                                                  reconstruction process was to insert a single                                                     Controlling  inflammation
                                                                                          single  stage dental implant  fixture (3.0mm X 13mm) is
        Orthodontic Treatment                Within six weeks following the regenera-  dental implant fixture. The selection of the                                   Fig. 18                 improves healing  and
                                                                                          selected.  Single  stage fixtures have both advantages
        Orthodontics was initiated with the place-  tion/activation procedures, positive results   implant fixture is limited by the width of the        enhances integration.
                                                                                          and disadvantages to their use.
        ment of Dentsply GAC In-Ovation R and  were apparent (Figures 11,12). Space de-  edentulous  space  between  the  mesial  and
                                                                                                  The abutment is milled  with the implant  fixture
                                                                                              •
                Fig. 5                                Fig. 6    C  .002  brackets  with  a  -6°  lingual  crown  velopment and ridge regeneration are not-  distal proximal tooth surfaces. Mandibular   Once graft maturation and integration  is attained,  the
                                                                                                  as a single  metal body.  There are no joints to
 1-3 walled ridge  defect, fig. 5.  Corticotomies are   torque for the mandibular incisors. Brack-  ed in the aforementioned digital images.   anterior teeth are always considerably nar-  mucogingival  deficiencies  are addressed.   Arch


                                                                                                  open, no screws to loosen or break, and the
                         Fig. 9                             Fig. 10
 completed, fig. 6, preceding  the introduction  of   ets were placed on the entire mandibular  However, the orthodontic forces expand   rower in the mesial/distal dimension than   expansion inherently  stresses the periodontium.  When
                                                                                                  risk of implant  connection fracture/failure  is
        For short periods of time during care, removable
 composite graft materials fig. 7.  Primary closure with   arch as anchorage to prevent overexpansion  only the ridge plates housing the adjacent   they  are from labial/lingual.  Care  should      expansion occurs adjacent to a non-expanding  or

        of  the  mandibular  anterior  sextant,  while  teeth. There is no expansion at the eden-  eliminated.   Connection fracture (flowering or       atrophying edentulous space, mucogingival  recession
        temporization may be necessary in some cases.
                                                                                                                             future resorption.  Near primary closure is attained to
                                                               The graft is permitted to mature for an additional  5
        continuing to retain the buccal occlusal re-  tulous space. The edentulous space lacks   be exercised not to select a fixture that will   protect the graft, fig. 17.  Fixed provisionalization  at
                                                                                                  tuliping)  is a common problem with thinly
                                                                                                                                                         can amplify.   The loss of any tooth can have an impact
                                                               months.  The next step in the reconstruction process is

                                                                                  crowd the site causing ischemia and necrosis
                                                                                                                                                         on the attached tissues of the
                                                                                                  milled  connector walls.  Some implant
                                                               to insert a single  dental implant fixture.   The selection

        lationship. The patient declined maxillary  the applied labial force to a vital cortical   of the interproximal regenerated bone. For           this stage is completed by

                                                                                                                                                         adjacent teeth.  (ie. The loss
                                                                                                  manufacturing  designs are at a higher  risk for
                                                               of the implant  fixture is limited  by the width of the
        arch orthodontic care.               plate. Some particulate graft compres-  that reason, a single stage dental implant fix-                    the restorative dentist;


                                             sion and resorption can be expected at the
                                                                                                                                                         of a first molar will  often
                                                                                                  this problem.
 extraction/regeneration  procedure.  Tooth #23 is            Immediate and in treatment provisionalization                                             figs. 10 and 18. The
                                                               edentulous space between the mesial and distal  is
                                                               Immediate and in treatment provisionalization  is
  extraction/regeneration  procedure.  Tooth #23 is
                                                                                  ture (3.0mm X 13mm) was selected. Single
        A passive .016 stainless steel archwire was  edentulous site.
                                                                                                                                                         result in buccal plate atrophy
                                                                                                  Although the abutment can be slightly  adjusted
                                                                                              •
                                                               proximal tooth surfaces.  Mandibular  anterior teeth are
 extracted resulting  in the development of a tapering        predominantly  completed by first using the natural                                       provisional  restoration
  extracted resulting  in the development of a tapering
                                                                                  stage fixtures have both advantages and dis-
                                                               predominantly  completed by first using the natural
        applied while the bone graft and corticoto-
                                                                                                  in the mouth, single stage implant fixtures are
                                                                                                                                                         with corresponding buccal
                                                               always considerably  narrower in the mesial/distal
                                                              enamel crown then applying  prosthetic acrylic pontics,
                                                               enamel crown then applying  prosthetic acrylic pontics,
        mies were completed. The enamel crown  In four months and one week, the ortho-  advantages to their use.                                        finishes  supra-gingival  for
                                                                                                  best fitted and finished  with a thin,  tapering
                                                                                                                                                         recession on the second
                                                               dimension than they are from labial/lingual.   Care
                                                              figs. 9 and 10.
         was affixed to the archwire (Figure 9), as an  dontic care was complete. The space was   •  The abutment is milled with the implant            ease of maintenance,
                                                               figs. 9 and 10.
                                                                                                                                                         bicuspid.)  Surgical
                                                                                                  margin.   For aesthetic purposes, ridge  laps are
                                                               should be exercised not to select a fixture that will
             Fig. 7                                Fig. 8   aesthetic transitional solution. Following a  achieved at #23. Doses of NSAIDs were   fixture as a single metal body. There are   intending  to reduce the risk
                                                                                                                                                         instrumentation,  with flap
                                                               crowd the site causing ischemia and necrosis of the  to conform to a thinner
                                                                                                  often required
 ePTFE suture is important to prevent loss of the graft   slight interproximal reduction of the man-  initiated to arrest the osteogenic process,   no joints to open, no screws to loosen   of chronic inflammation.


                                                                                                  mesial/distal  dimension while accommodating
                                                                                                                                                         elevation, will  also contribute
 or exposure of the thin,  fragile  labial  and lingual  plates                   Fig. 11                           Fig. 12   interproximal  regenerated bone.  For that reason, a   Controlling inflammation
                                                                                    or break, and the risk of implant con-
        dibular incisors, a .014 Sentinol archwire  enhancing the long-term retention of the
                                                                                                  a much wider labial/lingual  space to fill.
                                                                                                                                                         to resorption and recession.                   Fig. 19
 of bone, fig. 8.  During  the first two weeks following   Within  6 weeks following the regeneration/activation   single  stage dental implant  fixture (3.0mm X 13mm) is                Fig. 18                 improves healing  and
                                                                                    nection fracture/failure is eliminated.
        was placed for three weeks. At that point, a  case. Re-evaluation of the case revealed
                                                                                          A single  osteotomy is slowly completed with a series of
 the AOO® procedure, a focal osteopenia is developing   procedures positive results are apparent, fig. 11 and   selected.  Single  stage fixtures have both advantages   enhances integration.     In discussing  this case, the periodontium of the
                                                                                    Connection fracture (flowering or tulip-
        .020 X .020 archwire with active coil spring  two concerns. There was an expected ridge
                                                                                          well

 throughout the bone activated at the surgical  site.    fig. 12.  Space development and ridge regeneration   and disadvantages to their use.  irrigated  pilot and surgical  drills.   Care is taken to   treatment site shows stresses from rehabilitation  care.
                                                                                    ing) is a common problem with thinly
        was introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7  deficit  at  the  edentulous  site  of  #23  and

                                                                                                                             Once graft maturation and integration  is attained,  the
     Once the Regionally  Activated Phenomena has                   are noted in the fore mentioned digital  images.         •   The abutment is milled  with the implant  fixture  retain an adequate margin   The thin periodontium responds with gingival  recession
                                                                                    milled connector walls. Some implant
                                             the attached gingival is stressing through-
           Fig. 5                                Fig. 6
                 Fig. 5                                Fig.
        weeks of .017 X .025 TMA archwire to co- 6
                                                                                                                             mucogingival  deficiencies  are addressed.   Arch
                                                                                    manufacturing designs are at a higher
     occurred, accelerated osteogenic turnover can be   1-3 walled     as a single  metal body.  There are no joints to  of surrounding bone             on the labial  aspect of the adjacent teeth.  Left un-
        However, the Orthodontic forces expand  only the ridge

        ordinate and detail the occlusion. A three  out the labial aspect of the expanded ante-
          ridge  defect, fig. 5.  Corticotomies are
  1-3 walled ridge  defect, fig. 5.  Corticotomies are



                                                                                                                             expansion inherently  stresses the periodontium.  When
                                                                       open, no screws to loosen or break, and the
 expected.   During  any treatment whose intent is to
        Immediate and in treatment provisionalization
 extraction/regeneration  procedure.  Tooth #23 is   completed, fig. 6, preceding  the introduction  of                    Fig. 9                             Fig. 10     (approximately 2mm of   attended, this recession can be expected to progress
        plates housing the adjacent teeth.  There is no  is
                                                                                    risk for this problem.
 extraction/regeneration  procedure.  Tooth #23 is
        week orthodontic  appointment  schedule  rior sextant. Six weeks following removal
        Immediate and in treatment provisionalization  is
                                                                                Fig. 9                             Fig. 10
  completed, fig. 6, preceding  the introduction  of
                                                                                                                             expansion occurs adjacent to a non-expanding  or  loss.  Soft tissue grafting is
                                                                       risk of implant  connection fracture/failure  is
 stimulate a rapid  osteogenic process, patients should
        expansion at the edentulous space.  The edentulous
 extracted resulting  in the development of a tapering   composite graft materials fig. 7.  Primary closure with   For short periods   •  Although the abutment can be slight-  healthy bone).  If the   causing further tissue
        predominantly  completed by first using the natural
        predominantly  completed by first using the natural
 extracted resulting  in the development of a tapering
                                                               For short periods  of time during care, removable
  composite graft materials fig. 7.  Primary closure with
        was maintained during active  care. Fixed  of the orthodontic appliances, the ridge at  of time during care, removable
                                                                                                                             atrophying edentulous space, mucogingival recession  lost attached keratinized soft
                                                                       eliminated.   Connection fracture (flowering or
 be strongly advised that use of any Non-Steroidal    enamel crown then applying  prosthetic acrylic pontics,  temporization may be necessary in some cases.   retained bone mass is less   completed to replace the
        space lacks the applied  labial  force to a vital  cortical
                                                                                    ly adjusted in the mouth, single stage
        enamel crown then applying  prosthetic acrylic pontics,  temporization may be necessary in some cases.
                                                                                                                             can amplify.   The loss of any tooth can have an impact
 Anti-Inflammatory  Drugs (Nsaids) will rapidly  and   figs. 9 and 10.        tuliping)  is a common problem with thinly   than 2mm, ischemia and                                      tissues.  A labial
        plate.  Some particulate  graft compression and
        figs. 9 and 10.
                                                                                                                             on the attached tissues of the
 irreversibly  shut down the desired biologic process.    resorption can be expected at the edentulous site.   milled  connector walls.  Some implant   necrosis can be expected       envelope is raised
                                                                                                                             adjacent teeth.  (ie. The loss
                                                                       manufacturing  designs are at a higher  risk for   due to a constriction of                                     followed by the coronal
                                                                                                                             of a first molar will  often
 ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT   In 4 months and 1 week the Orthodontic care is   this problem.                               normal blood flow through-                                       repositioning  of the
                                                                                                       Fig. 15                 out the walls of the bone.
        complete.  The space is achieved at #23.  Doses of         •   Although the abutment can be slightly  adjusted       result in buccal plate atrophy                            remaining  attached
                                                                                                                             with corresponding buccal
                                                                                          To properly develop this
 Orthodontics initiated  with the placement of Dentsply   Nsaids are initiated  to arrest the osteogenic process,   in the mouth, single  stage implant  fixtures are  site, a minimum of 7mm is   tissues.  Decortication is
                                                                                          needed to be recaptured
                                                                                                                             recession on the second
 GAC In-Ovation R and C .002 brackets with a -6°   enhancing  the long-term retention of the case.  Re-  best fitted and finished  with a thin,  tapering  between #22 and #24: 2mm    also completed to





                                                                                          mesial + 2mm distal  + 3mm for the osteotomy and
 lingual  crown torque for the mandibular  incisors.          evaluation of the case reveals two concerns.  There is   margin.   For aesthetic purposes, ridge  laps are   bicuspid.)  Surgical   immediately  enhance
              Fig. 7                                Fig. 8
                Fig. 5                                Fig. 6                Fig. 7                                Fig. 8   often required  to conform to a thinner   instrumentation,  with flap   the blood supply while
                Fig. 5                                Fig. 6
 Brackets are placed on the entire mandibular  arch as
                                                                                          fixture.   Many authors recommend 3mm of septal bone
        an expected ridge  deficit at the edentulous #23.  And,
  ePTFE suture is important to prevent loss of the graft
 1-3 walled ridge  defect, fig. 5.  Corticotomies are   ePTFE suture is important to prevent        mesial/distal  dimension while accommodating        elevation, will  also contribute   stimulating  biological
                                      loss of the graft
 1-3 walled ridge  defect, fig. 5.  Corticotomies are


                                                                                             between the implant  fixture and the adjacent teeth.
        the attached gingiva  is stressing throughout the labial
 anchorage preventing  over expansion of the
  or exposure of the thin,  fragile  labial  and lingual  plates
 completed, fig. 6, preceding  the introduction  of
                         Fig. 9                             Fig. 10
                         Fig. 9                             Fig. 10
 completed, fig. 6, preceding  the introduction  of   or exposure of the thin,  fragile  labial  and lingual  plates                   Fig. 11                             to resorption and recession.                   Fig. 19
                                                                               Fig. 11                           Fig. 12
                                                               Figure 11.                             Figure 12. Fig. 12
        Figure 9.
                                                     Figure 10.
                                                                                          Although biologically
                                                                       a much wider labial/lingual  space to fill.  optimal, a 9mm edentulous space
                                                                                                                                                                        Fig. 20                    repair.    A harvested
 mandibular  anterior sextant, while  continuing  to retain
        aspect of the expanded anterior sextant.  Six weeks
 composite graft materials fig. 7.  Primary closure with   of bone, fig. 8.  During  the first two weeks following   Within  6 weeks following the regeneration/activation   In discussing  this case, the periodontium of the   palatal  donor graft is
        For short periods of time during care, removable
                                                               Within  6 weeks following the regeneration/activation
 composite graft materials fig. 7.  Primary closure with  of bone, fig. 8.  During  the first two weeks following
        For short periods of time during care, removable
                                                               A single  osteotomy is slowly completed with a series of
                                                                                          will  restore many mandibular  anterior cases with a
 the buccal occlusal relationship.   The patient declined
        following removal of the Orthodontic appliances,  the
        temporization may be necessary in some cases.
  the AOO® procedure, a focal osteopenia is developing .
        temporization may be necessary in some cases
                                                               procedures positive results are apparent, fig. 11 and
                                                               well irrigated  pilot and surgical  drills.   Care is taken to
                                                                                          non-aesthetic, oversized crown restoration.
 maxillary  arch orthodontic care.    the AOO® procedure, a focal osteopenia is developing   procedures positive results are apparent, fig. 11 and   treatment site shows stresses from rehabilitation  care.    positioned and secured
        ridge at #23 is grafted for a second time.  Figure 13
  throughout the bone activated at the surgical  site.
                                                               fig. 12.  Space development and ridge regeneration
                                                                                          retain an adequate margin
    througho    ut the bone activated at the surgical  site.    fig. 12.  Space development and ridge regeneration           The thin periodontium responds with gingival  recession   across the expanse of
  Once the Regionally  Activated Phenomena has
                                                               are noted in the fore mentioned digital  images.
                                                                                          of surrounding bone
 A passive .016 stainless steel archwire is applied  while  Once the Regionally  Activated Phenomena has   are noted in the fore mentioned digital  images.   on the labial  aspect of the adjacent teeth.  Left un-  the labial  plate (#25-
  occurred, accelerated osteogenic turnover can be
                                                               However, the Orthodontic forces expand  only the ridge
                                                                                          (approximately 2mm of
 the bone graft and corticotomies are completed.  The   occurred, accelerated osteogenic turnover can be   However, the Orthodontic forces expand  only the ridge   attended, this recession can be expected to progress   21), fig. 20.  Vitality  is
  expected.   During  any treatment whose intent is to
                                                               plates housing the adjacent teeth.  There is no
                                                                                          healthy bone).  If the
 enamel crown is affixed to the archwire,  fig. 9, as an   expected.   During  any treatment whose intent is to   plates housing the adjacent teeth.  There is no   causing further tissue loss.  Soft tissue grafting is   further introduced by
  stimulate a rapid  osteogenic process, patients should
                                                               expansion at the edentulous space.  The edentulous
                                                                                          retained bone mass is less
 aesthetic transitional  solution.  Following a slight   stimulate a rapid  osteogenic process, patients should   expansion at the edentulous space.  The edentulous   completed to replace the lost attached keratinized soft   securely immobilizing
  be strongly advised that use of any Non-Steroidal
                                                               space lacks the applied  labial  force to a vital  cortical
                                                                                          than 2mm, ischemia and
 interproximal  reduction of the mandibular  incisors, a   be strongly advised that use of any Non-Steroidal    space lacks the applied  labial  force to a vital  cortical   tissues.  A labial   the labial  flap and the
  Anti-Inflammatory  Drugs (Nsaids) will rapidly  and
                                                               plate.  Some particulate  graft compression and
                                                                                          necrosis can be expected
 .014 Sentinol  archwire is placed for three weeks.  At      Anti-Inflammatory  Drugs (Nsaids) will rapidly  and   plate.  Some particulate  graft compression and   envelope is raised   donor tissue, fig. 21.


  irreversibly  shut down the desired biologic process.
                                                               resorption can be expected at the edentulous site.
                                                                                          due to a constriction of
             Fig. 7                                Fig. 8
             Fig. 7                                Fig. 8   irreversibly  shut down the desired biologic process.      resorption can be expected at the edentulous site.           followed by the coronal   With appropriate tech-
 that point, a .020 X .020 archwire with active coil


                                                                                                                                                           repositioning  of the
 ePTFE suture is important to prevent loss of the graft

                                                                                          normal blood flow through-
 spring  is introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7 weeks of
 ePTFE suture is important to prevent loss of the graft                         Fig.  13                           Fig.  14       Figure 15.                                  Figure 16.                  Fig. 21                    nique,  a fibrin  clot
                                                                                                        Fig. 16                             Fig. 17


                                          Figure 14.
         Figure 13.

  ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
                                                               In 4 months and 1 week the Orthodontic care is
 or exposure of the thin,  fragile  labial  and lingual  plates
                                                                            Fig. 15                 out the walls of the bone.
 or exposure of the thin,  fragile  labial  and lingual  plates  ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT   In 4 months and 1 week the Orthodontic care is                  is quickly  established
 .017 X .025 TMA archwire to coordinate and detail  the
                        Fig. 11                           Fig. 12
                        Fig. 11                           Fig. 12
                                                                                                                                                           remaining attached  permitting the development of a
                                                                                          While  preparing  the osteotomy, autogenous bone is
        clearly  displays the body’s inability  to regenerate new
                                                               complete.  The space is achieved at #23.  Doses of
        www.nysagd.org l Fall 2017 l GP 18
                                                                                                                                                           tissues.  Decortication is
                                                               To properly develop this site, a minimum of 7mm is
 of bone, fig. 8.  During  the first two weeks following
        Within  6 weeks following the regeneration/activation
 of bone, fig. 8.  During  the first two weeks followin        Within  6 weeks following the regeneration/activation   complete.  The space is achieved at #23.  Doses of   renewed plexus of collateral  revascularization.   A
 occlusion.  A three week orthodontic appointment g
                                                                                          harvested during  the process.  This bone is used to
        bone to fill  extraction socket voids with the same rate
  Orthodontics initiated  with the placement of Dentsply
                                                               Nsaids are initiated  to arrest the osteogenic process,
                                                               needed to be recaptured between #22 and #24: 2mm
                                                                                                                                                           also completed to
 the AOO® procedure, a focal osteopenia is developing
 schedule is maintained  during active care.  Fixed ping
        procedures positive results are apparent, fig. 11 and
 the AOO® procedure, a focal osteopenia is develo  Orthodontics initiated  with the placement of Dentsply   Nsaids are initiated  to arrest the osteogenic process,   renewed blood supply,  enhanced by immobilization, is
        procedures positive results are apparent, fig. 11 and
                                                                                          enhance the ridge regeneration  on the labial  aspect of
        and efficiency  that existing vital  labial  plates can be
  GAC In-Ovation R and C .002 brackets with a -6°
                                                               enhancing  the long-term retention of the case.  Re-
                                                                                                                                                           immediately enhance
                                                               mesial + 2mm distal  + 3mm for the osteotomy and
 throughout the bone activated at the surgical  site.
 throughout the bone activated at the surgical  site.   GAC In-Ovation R and C .002 brackets with a -6°   enhancing  the long-term retention of the case.  Re-  the key to successful graft acceptance.
 retention with a Hawley appliance  is used to initiate
        fig. 12.  Space development and ridge regeneration
        fig. 12.  Space development and ridge regeneration
                                                                                          the dental implant fixture,  fig 16.  The labial  plate of
        expanded and remodeled.  For this reason, a second
  lingual  crown torque for the mandibular  incisors.
                                                               evaluation of the case reveals two concerns.  There is
 the retention phase of the case.  An Essix retainer  is  lingual  crown torque for the mandibular  incisors.
                                                               fixture.   Many authors recommend 3mm of septal bone
 Once the Regionally  Activated Phenomena has
 Once the Regionally  Activated Phenomena has   Brackets are placed on the entire mandibular  arch as   evaluation of the case reveals two concerns.  There is      the blood supply while
        are noted in the fore mentioned digital  images.
        are noted in the fore mentioned digital  images.
        regeneration procedure is needed to complete an
                                                                                          any dental implant  case is often the most at risk for
                                                               an expected ridge  deficit at the edentulous #23.  And,
                                                               between the implant  fixture and the adjacent teeth.
 recommended for long term retention.
 occurred, accelerated osteogenic turnover can be
        However, the Orthodontic forces expand  only the ridge
 occurred, accelerated osteogenic turnover can be   Brackets are placed on the entire mandibular  arch as   an expected ridge  deficit at the edentulous #23.  And,   stimulating biological
        acceptable ridge  augmentation, fig. 14.  only the ridge
        However, the Orthodontic forces expand
  anchorage preventing  over expansion of the
                                                               the attached gingiva  is stressing throughout the labial
                                                               Although biologically  optimal, a 9mm edentulous space
   expected.   During  any treatment whose intent is to
        plates housing the adjacent teeth.  There is no
 expected.   During  any treatment whose intent is to   anchorage preventing  over expansion of the   the attached gingiva  is stressing throughout the labial                  Fig. 20                    repair.    A harvested
          plates housing the adjacent teeth.  There is no
  mandibular  anterior sextant, while  continuing  to retain
                                                               aspect of the expanded anterior sextant.  Six weeks
                                                               will  restore many mandibular  anterior cases with a
   stimulate a rapid  osteogenic process, patients should
 stimulate a rapid  osteogenic process, patients should   mandibular  anterior sextant, while  continuing  to retain   aspect of the expanded anterior sextant.  Six weeks   palatal  donor graft is
        expansion at the edentulous space.  The edentulous
          expansion at the edentulous space.  The edentulous
  the buccal occlusal relationship.   The patient declined
                                                               following removal of the Orthodontic appliances,  the
                                                               non-aesthetic, oversized crown restoration.
        space lacks the applied  labial  force to a vital  cortical
 be strongly advised that use of any Non-Steroidal
 be strongly advised that use of any Non-Steroidal   the buccal occlusal relationship.   The patient declined   following removal of the Orthodontic appliances,  the   positioned and secured
        space lacks the applied  labial  force to a vital  cortical
  maxillary  arch orthodontic care.
                                                               ridge at #23 is grafted for a second time.  Figure 13
 Anti-Inflammatory  Drugs (Nsaids) will rapidly  and
 Anti-Inflammatory  Drugs (Nsaids) will rapidly  and   maxillary  arch orthodontic care.    ridge at #23 is grafted for a second time.  Figure 13          across the expanse of
        plate.  Some particulate  graft compression and
        plate.  Some particulate  graft compression and

 irreversibly  shut down the desired biologic process.
        resorption can be expected at the edentulous site.
 irreversibly  shut down the desired biologic process.       A passive .016 stainless steel archwire is applied  while                                     the labial  plate (#25-
        resorption can be expected at the edentulous site.

      A passive .016 stainless steel archwire is applied  while                                                                                            21), fig. 20.  Vitality  is

  the bone graft and corticotomies are completed.  The
 ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
 ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT   the bone graft and corticotomies are completed.  The                                                                              further introduced by
        In 4 months and 1 week the Orthodontic care is
        In 4 months and 1 week the Orthodontic care is
  enamel crown is affixed to the archwire,  fig. 9, as an
        complete.  The space is achieved at #23.  Doses of
      enamel crown is affixed to the archwire,  fig. 9, as an                                                                                              securely immobilizing
        complete.  The space is achieved at #23.  Doses of
  aesthetic transitional  solution.  Following a slight
        Nsaids are initiated  to arrest the osteogenic process,
 Orthodontics initiated  with the placement of Dentsply
        Nsaids are initiated  to arrest the osteogenic process,
 Orthodontics initiated  with the placement of Dentsply   aesthetic transitional  solution.  Following a slight                                            the labial  flap and the
  interproximal  reduction of the mandibular  incisors, a
 GAC In-Ovation R and C .002 brackets with a -6°
        enhancing  the long-term retention of the case.  Re-
 GAC In-Ovation R and C .002 brackets with a -6°   interproximal  reduction of the mandibular  incisors, a                                                 donor tissue, fig. 21.
        enhancing  the long-term retention of the case.  Re-
  .014 Sentinol  archwire is placed for three weeks.  At
                                                                                                                                                           With appropriate tech-
 lingual  crown torque for the mandibular  incisors.
        evaluation of the case reveals two concerns.  There is
 lingual  crown torque for the mandibular  incisors.    .014 Sentinol  archwire is placed for three weeks.  At
        evaluation of the case reveals two concerns.  There is
  that point, a .020 X .020 archwire with active coil
        an expected ridge  deficit at the edentulous #23.  And,                  Fig. 16                             Fig. 17
 Brackets are placed on the entire mandibular  arch as

 Brackets are placed on the entire mandibular  arch as   that point, a .020 X .020 archwire with active coil                   Fig.  13                           Fig.  14                       Fig. 21                    nique,  a fibrin  clot
        an expected ridge  deficit at the edentulous #23.  And,

  spring  is introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7 weeks of
                                                                                                                             is quickly  established  permitting the development of a
 anchorage preventing  over expansion of the
        the attached gingiva  is stressing throughout the labial                  Fig.  13                           Fig.  14
 anchorage preventing  over expansion of the   spring  is introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7 weeks of   While  preparing  the osteotomy, autogenous bone is   renewed plexus of collateral  revascularization.  A
        the attached gingiva  is stressing throughout the labial
  .017 X .025 TMA archwire to coordinate and detail  the
                                                               clearly  displays the body’s inability  to regenerate new
 mandibular  anterior sextant, while  continuing  to retain  .017 X .025 TMA archwire to coordinate and detail  the
                                                               harvested during  the process.  This bone is used to
        aspect of the expanded anterior sextant.  Six weeks
 mandibular anterior sextant, while  continuing  to retain   occlusion.  A three week orthodontic appointment   clearly  displays the body’s inability  to regenerate new   renewed blood supply,  enhanced by immobilization, is
        aspect of the expanded anterior sextant.  Six weeks
                                                               bone to fill  extraction socket voids with the same rate
 the buccal occlusal relationship.   The patient declined  occlusion.  A three week orthodontic appointment
                                                               enhance the ridge regeneration  on the labial  aspect of
        following removal of the Orthodontic appliances,  the
 the buccal occlusal relationship.   The patient declined   schedule is maintained  during active care.  Fixed   bone to fill  extraction socket voids with the same rate   the key to successful graft acceptance.
        following removal of the Orthodontic appliances,  the
  schedule is maintained  during active care.  Fixed
                                                               and efficiency  that existing vital  labial  plates can be
 maxillary  arch orthodontic care.
        ridge at #23 is grafted for a second time.  Figure 13  and efficiency  that existing vital  labial  plates can be
 maxillary  arch orthodontic care.    retention with a Hawley appliance  is used to initiate   the dental implant fixture,  fig 16.  The labial  plate of
        ridge at #23 is grafted for a second time.  Figure 13
                                                               expanded and remodeled.  For this reason, a second
                                                               any dental implant  case is often the most at risk for
      retention with a Hawley appliance  is used to initiate   expanded and remodeled.  For this reason, a second
  the retention phase of the case.  An Essix retainer  is
                                                               regeneration procedure is needed to complete an
 A passive .016 stainless steel archwire is applied  while
 A passive .016 stainless steel archwire is applied  while  the retention phase of the case.  An Essix retainer  is   regeneration procedure is needed to complete an
  recommended for long term retention.
                                                               acceptable ridge  augmentation, fig. 14.
 recommended for long term retention.
 the bone graft and corticotomies are completed.  The
 the bone graft and corticotomies are completed.  The         acceptable ridge  augmentation, fig. 14.

 enamel crown is affixed to the archwire,  fig. 9, as an
 enamel crown is affixed to the archwire,  fig. 9, as an
 aesthetic transitional  solution.  Following a slight
 aesthetic transitional solution.  Following a slight
 interproximal  reduction of the mandibular  incisors, a
 interproximal  reduction of the mandibular  incisors, a
 .014 Sentinol  archwire is placed for three weeks.  At
 .014 Sentinol  archwire is placed for three weeks.  At
 that point, a .020 X .020 archwire with active coil
 that point, a .020 X .020 archwire with active coil

 spring  is introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7 weeks of
 spring  is introduced for 6 weeks followed by 7 weeks of                   Fig.  13                           Fig.  14
                        Fig.  13                           Fig.  14
 .017 X .025 TMA archwire to coordinate and detail  the
        clearly  displays the body’s inability  to regenerate new
 .017 X .025 TMA archwire to coordinate and detail  the   clearly  displays the body’s inability  to regenerate new
 occlusion.  A three week orthodontic appointment
        bone to fill  extraction socket voids with the same rate
 occlusion.  A three week orthodontic appointment   bone to fill  extraction socket voids with the same rate
 schedule is maintained  during active care.  Fixed
        and efficiency  that existing vital  labial  plates can be
 schedule is maintained  during active care.  Fixed   and efficiency  that existing vital  labial  plates can be
 retention with a Hawley appliance  is used to initiate
        expanded and remodeled.  For this reason, a second
 retention with a Hawley appliance  is used to initiate   expanded and remodeled.  For this reason, a second
 the retention phase of the case.  An Essix retainer  is
        regeneration procedure is needed to complete an
 the retention phase of the case.  An Essix retainer  is   regeneration procedure is needed to complete an
 recommended for long term retention.
        acceptable ridge  augmentation, fig. 14.
 recommended for long term retention.   acceptable ridge  augmentation, fig. 14.
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