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al impression or  4. https://www.youtube.com/        Conclusion
                             digital  scan can  watch?v=3O922AmAasE                A definitive margin eliminates fabrication
                             be taken (Figure                                     guess work. Figure 9 demonstrates  the
                             5). It is also im-  A 38-year-old female  patient  with a  smooth, easily read definitive margins that
                             portant  to note   non-contributory medical history presented  can be obtained with this technique.  The
                             that  this  tech-  with large failing and/or fractured compos-  atraumatic  oscillation  refines  the  margin,
                                             ite restorations on teeth #7-10, including  eliminating any sharp edges while avoiding
                             nique  can also   some  that  were subgingival  (Figure  6).  gingival trauma and snagging of gingival
                             be    employed  Indirect restorations were decided upon af-
        Figure 5. Preparation after   using only  a                               retraction cord, therefore, ensuring the op-
                                             ter discussing risks, benefits and treatment  erator a clear field of vision, easier fabrica-
        placement of second cord.  single  cord, as  plan alternatives. The teeth were prepared  tion of restorations, and less remakes.
                              the  non-rotary  for either  full  or partial  restorations,  de-  References: Please see the online version at
        motion  of the  instrument  will  not  cause  pending on the extent of caries removal and   www.nysagd.org.
        gingival  trauma.  However, care  must  be  remaining tooth structure.
        taken when removing the cord, so as not to                                Disclosure: The authors report no disclosures and received
                                                                                  no financial remuneration for the writing of the article.
        cause hemorrhage.                    Margin refinement was accomplished using
                                             sonic  instrumentation  (Kavo  SONICflex            Dr. Volker graduat-
        Case Presentation                    2003, Charlotte, NC) with a diamond-coat-           ed from the Columbia
        A demonstration of the margin refinement  ed cylinder insert and an enamel hatchet. A    University School of
        technique  for the  case  presented  here  is  double-cord impression technique was em-  Dental and Oral Sur-
        available online using the following links:  ployed. Figure 7 demonstrates the prepara-  gery. He served as a
                                             tions following removal of both cords. The          clinical attending at
        1. https://www.youtube.com/          restorations  (e.Max Press, Ivoclar  Viva-          the  Coler-Goldwater
        watch?v=AaLeJDDfvwQ                  dent, Amherst, NY) were cemented via an             Specialty Hospital and
        2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nN-  adhesive  protocol  and  resin  cement.  The   Nursing Facility on Roosevelt Island, and
        LoYoVoDYk                            immediate post-operative condition can be   is in private practice in New York, with
        3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-  seen in Figure 8.                   an emphasis on cosmetic and minimally
        0MzA3V4ng4                                                                 invasive dentistry. Dr. Volker has pub-
                                                                                   lished articles and lectures on such topics
                                                                                   as cosmetic dentistry, minimally invasive
                                                                                   dentistry, dental materials and dental im-
                                                                                   plants. Dr. Volker holds Diplomate status
                                                                                   with the World Congress of Minimally In-
                                                                                   vasive Dentistry as well as Fellowships in
                                                                                   the American College of Dentists and the
                                                                                   Academy of General Dentistry.


        Figure 6. Initial presentation.      Figure 8. Immediate post-operative result          Dr. Flores received
                                             following cementation.                             her degree from Stony
                                                                                                Brook    School   of
                                                                                                Dental Medicine. She
                                                                                                completed  a General
                                                                                                Practice  Residency at
                                                                                                New York Presbyterian
                                                                                                Queens (formerly New
                                                                                   York Hospital  Queens). There she
                                                                                   continued  on as a Clinical  Attending
                                                                                   and later served as Director of Geriatric
        Figure 7. Final preparations.        Figure 9. Smooth, easily-read margins   Dentistry.  Dr. Flores currently works in
                                             that are typical with this technique.  private practice in Queens, NY.
         From the Regional Director           In my last article, I attempted to goad all  experience is that the more you put into
         continued from page 4                of you into action. However, I did not  the organization, the more you get back.
                                              receive  a single comment.  What  does
         I thought that they needed to be done. I   that mean? Did anybody read the article?   I don’t  know if  I could  voluntarily  take
                                                                                  a step back.  This organization  and what
         have learned from my experiences and the   Does anybody read our journal? Or maybe   it stands for mean too much to me. What
         challenges I overcame. Even so, I found it   nobody cares? I must say I was quite   does it mean to you? Do you wish to make
         rewarding to be recognized by my peers.   disappointed.                  a mark in your community? Do you wish
         I am proud and honored to say that this   Maybe you are thinking, “What does the   to make a difference in your profession?
         year, the NYSAGD selected me to be the   AGD do for me?” I am not going to go   How will you be remembered?
         recipient of the Meritorious Service Award   into a long discussion of the merits of
         and that the AGD gave me an Award for   belonging  to  the AGD. That  answer can   “Change is the law of life. And those who
         Exemplary Service. I am also proud to say   be easily found online or by asking any   look only to the past or present are certain
         that  I will be receiving  my MAGD this   leader in the AGD. The better question is,   to miss the future.”
         year in Las Vegas.
                                              “What are YOU doing for the AGD?” My   John F. Kennedy

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