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Mistake #5:

         Believing That More Risk = More Reward




         As stated earlier, Warren Buffet has two rules when it comes to investing:
                             Rule# 1: Don’t lose money, Rule# 2: Read rule #1



         Many investors have been conditioned to believe that diversification is an effective
         method of assuming more risk while protecting against catastrophic loss.



         Billionaire investor Warren Buffett famously stated: “Diversification is protection

         against  ignorance.  It  makes  little  sense  if  you  know  what  you  are  doing.”  In
         Buffet's view, studying one or two industries in great depth, learning their ins and

         outs, and using that knowledge to profit on those industries is more lucrative than
         spreading  a portfolio across  a  broad  array  of  sectors  so  that  gains  from  certain
         sectors offset losses from others.



         Unfortunately, not everybody has the time available to exercise Warren’s advice in

         full. Fully in receipt of this knowledge, Wall Street created a cookie cutter system
         that  asks  investors  a  bunch  of  questions  to  determine  if  their  risk  profile  is
         conservative,  moderate  or  aggressive.  For  the  most  part,  this  is  meaningless.

         Having worked in this industry for 20 years, I am very sure that people become
         conservative when they are losing money and aggressive when they are making

         money on paper, which is better known as statement wealth.



         Investment versus Speculation



         Benjamin Graham wrote one of the most heralded investment books of all time:
         The Intelligent Investor. Once again I will turn to Warren Buffett for some words
         of wisdom because everyone agrees he is one of the greatest investors of all time.

                                                th
         He wrote the preface to the 4  Edition of the Intelligent Investor. Here’s a brief
         excerpt:



         “I read the first edition of this book early in 1950, when I was nineteen. I thought

         then that it was by far the best book about investing ever written. I still think it is.”
         In the book, Benjamin Graham states: “What do we mean by ‘investor’?
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