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lutist, announcin would ther w w than r e like English kin " Revolutionary li rals n stirring up h tility to Charl and his a luti
On July 1 1 ,a young Sister of Charity in ris had the first in an extraor ri of ap tion therine ure w favored om heaven with the m ge of the Miraculous M in a ri of sions of the Ble Mother in her convent cha l But r dy's me ge was not spiritual alone.She al predicted the coming upheavals in F nce,al though Mary promi d that the Sisters of Charity and their brother order the Vincentians would not attack
On July 17 the Revolution of 18 broke outChurches were de crated, priests and reli ous impri n aten and killed Sister R lie of the Sisters of Charity had cared for a derelict who told her, e ck the Archbishop's palace tomorrow." The sister w ed the Archbishop and he went into hidin protected by the Sisters of Charity. As d promi the Vincentians and the Sisters of Charity were spar
But the violence continued in the streets of Pari The revolution gained a eat im tus when the Marquis de ayette announced his su rt of the radical The li ral a lutists in France had enough n not to want a retu to the days of the Terror.To forestall a li ral republic's coming to wer,they tu ed to Louis Philip ,Duke of Orleans, and a eat- eat- eat and n of Louis X Louis Philip was li ral (his fa ther had voted for Louis XVfs execution, although he t had later en guillotined1 but al ambitiou fayette a eed to accept Louis Philip as a replacement for Charles X,and he came to the throne.Not wanting to ap ar t royalist yet still wanting to have me royalist prerogatives, Louis Philip ch to known as itizen King," a combination of his royal title with the egalitarian desi ation by which all men were requ ed to known during the days of the Terror.
One of Citizen Kin s chief forei ministers w needle to y, Talleyrand Talleyrand rved Louis Philip for four years,then retired to write his memoirs,in which he declared he "never had trayed a gove ment which had not trayed itself first" He died in 18 at the age of 84. Just fore he died,he signed a declaration in which he re cted "the eat errors which ...had troubled and afflicted the Catholic,A tolic and R man Church,and in which he himself had had the misfortune to fall"
For a time all was aceful,although Catherine La ure's continuing visions hinted at a retu to violence and at the death of the next arch bishop. Then in 1848,the year of the Communist Manifesto,the French lib-

