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What you really need to focus on is how many ​good ​competitors there are. Fifteen
               million pages don’t mean that there are 15 million good competitors – just 15 million
               people giving it a shot. Before you do anything else, make sure to use the SEO
               Analysis tool from the last chapter to get a good idea of just how competitive your
               niche and keywords are. If you tick off all the green checkmarks and still find yourself
               working hard to rise in the rankings, it will be time to turn to backlinks. For now, let’s
               look at the basics though.





               On Page Search Engine Optimization

               First up are the on­page elements of a good website. These days, the on page
               elements include keyword optimization, navigation structure and avoidance of any
               unwanted spam flagging possibilities. Here are a few things to consider in terms of
               the page elements:

                   •  Title – The title tag for your website should be keyword optimized with no
                       more than 15 total words

                   •  Headlines – Use H1 and H2 tags in your content to mark headlines and have
                       keywords in those headlines. Google gives greater weight to headlines, so

                       take advantage of it.

                   •  First 50 Words of Text – The keyword should appear in the first 50 words of
                       text on the page, preferably only once.

                   •    ​Keyword Density – The density for your keyword of choice should be 1­4%.
                       Use an analyzer to make sure you don’t go under or over. Too few keywords
                       and you won’t register. Too many and you’ll be tagged for spamming.

                   •  Navigation – The navigation structure should be keyword rich. If you have
                       multiple articles on your site, use keywords as links for them and place those
                       links on every page of the site to increase the number of internal links. Also
                       avoid any dead ends and make sure that every page is no more than 2­3
                       clicks away from another. Nested, confusing navigation structures weaken the
                       user experience, which Google frowns upon.

                   •  Avoiding Black Hat – Don’t stuff keywords, hide them at the bottom or change
                       their color. Don’t stuff keywords in the HTML tags or try to hide them as small
                       text. These are all very old, ineffective tricks that only hurt your search
                       rankings.
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