Page 35 - herina surgery and possible lawsuits
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Figure  12:  Plugstein  repair  (Onlay  patch  on
                                                           the inguinal floor)


                                                           (Courtesy:  I.M.  Rutkow / Surg Clin N Am 83
                                                           (2003))

                                                           The  recurrence  rate  for  direct  or  pantaloon
                                                           defects is 2% and for indirect defect it is  less
                                                           than  l°/« on the follow up of 4 years.[71]


                 Prolcne Hernia System


                 PROLENE  Hernia  System (PHS)  is  bi-laycr  polypropylene  mesh  introduced  by  Gilbert  in
                 1998.  Three-in-one  device  having  round  disc  for  preperitoneal  repair,  plug  effect  of
                 connector,  and  oblong  shaped  onlay  component.  The  Prolene  Hernia  System  (PHS)  was
                 developed  as  an  option  inguinal  hernia  repair  that  combined  the  benefits  of anterior  and
                 posterior mesh components.  For using this system the inguinal canal  is approached anteriorly
                 as described  for the  Lichtenstein repair.  The  indirect sac  is dissected and ligated or inverted,
                 and a preperitoneal pocket is created through the internal ring or posterior wall using sponge.
                 The  posterior  portion  of the  PHS  is  then  deployed  in  the  preperitoneal  space.  The  anterior
                 portion positioned and sutured much  like the onlay patch  in the Lichtenstein repair.  A  lateral
                 slit made in the PHS mesh to accommodate the cord and relocate the internal ring. The lateral
                 anterior  portion  of  the  PHS  is  then  deployed  under  the  external  oblique  aponeurosis
                 laterally.[72]























                 Figure  13: (A) Prolene hernia system anterior view. (B) Prolene hernia system posterior view.

                 (Courtesy of Ethicon, Inc.. Somerville, NJ and Surg Clin N Am 83 (2003)).


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