Page 37 - Healthy Brain Initiative, State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia: The 2018-2023 Road Map
P. 37

credentialing or accreditation. A combination of
        continuing education, practical tools and resources,
        and community-clinical linkages have the potential
        to shift standards of practice and cultural norms.
        Important areas for education include:                          COMPELLING DATA

        »  Under-diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other      »  In a survey of 12 countries, 59% of
            dementias as a problem;                                 respondents incorrectly believed that
                                                                    Alzheimer’s is a typical part of aging and
        »  Importance of and opportunities for early detection,     40% did not think it was fatal. 45
            diagnosis, documentation of diagnosis, and care of
            dementia (including the availability of the Medicare   »  Adults are reluctant to discuss cognitive
                                                                    changes with a healthcare provider.
            Annual Wellness Visit’s cognitive assessment
                                                                    Over half (55%) of adults age 45 and
            benefit, availability of services and supports after a
                                                                    older who reported subjective cognitive
            diagnosis, and the care planning billing code);
                                                                    decline in the previous 12 months had
        »  Benefits of actively monitoring high-risk                not discussed their symptoms with a
            populations’ cognition, similar to monitoring of        healthcare provider. 47    Among those
            other chronic conditions in high-risk cases;            whose memory problems were creating
                                                                    functional difficulties, 42% had not
        »  Availability of resources including validated            shared these issues with a provider. 46
            clinical assessment tools, guidance and toolkits
                                                                 »  Physicians face barriers as well,
            such as the KAER toolkits developed by the              evidenced by the low rate of
            Gerontological Society of America,  online              documentation of cognitive decline in
                                          43
            training such as HRSA’s Alzheimer’s Disease and         medical records. Less than half of those
            Related Dementias Curriculum and Caregiving             with Alzheimer’s and other dementias
            Curriculum,  consultative support for making            have their diagnoses documented in
                      44
            accurate diagnoses, and community-based                 their medical records. 47,48
            social services;
                                                                 »  Economic modeling shows that early
        »  Effective strategies to convey detection, diagnosis,     diagnosis can greatly reduce healthcare
            and resource referral information in ways that          costs across the nation, particularly
                                                                    through reduced hospitalizations
            are culturally-appropriate, candid, clear, and
            compassionate for different populations; and            and better management of chronic
                                                                    conditions—potentially up to $64,000 per     The Action Agenda
        »  Importance of using support systems for healthcare       person with dementia. 1
            professionals because disclosing dementia
            diagnoses can take an emotional toll.  •                                                             III.


                                                                                                                31
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42