Page 39 - Healthy Brain Initiative, State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia: The 2018-2023 Road Map
P. 39

COMPELLING DATA


                                                                 »   Twenty states are considered to be
        systematic delivery of this service would likely improve     neurology “deserts” due to a chronic
        care and quality of life for people with dementia and        shortage of neurologists and a rapid rise
        their caregivers.                                            in people with Alzheimer’s and other
                                                                     dementias. 50
        With the rapid rise in the age of the U.S. population,
        more resources, training, and education will be vital for   »  Care and treatment for people with
        equipping primary care physicians and caregivers to          Alzheimer’s is expensive, partly because
                                                                     of multiple chronic conditions. The
        handle the projected gaps.  •                                average per-person Medicare spending
                                                                     on beneficiaries with dementia is
                                                                     more than three times higher than for
                                                                     beneficiaries without dementia. In 2018,
                                                                     total Medicare costs for people with
                                                                     dementia was an estimated $140 billion. 1

                                                                 »   Cardiovascular diseases are common
                                                                     chronic conditions among people
                                                                     with Alzheimer’s: 73% of people with
                                                                     Alzheimer’s and other dementias have
                                                                     hypertension, 38% have heart disease,
                                                                     37% have diabetes, and 22% have had
                                                                     a stroke.  One small study found 29% of
                                                                            1
                                                                     people with diagnoses of dementia had
                                                                     symptoms of depression. 51

                                                                 »   Current training does not adequately
                                                                     prepare healthcare workers to deal
                                                                     with the unique needs of those with
                                                                     Alzheimer’s. As of 2015, only 23 states
                                                                     required dementia training for staff of
                                                                     nursing homes, and the majority of
                                                                     states that did require training did so
                                                                     only for personnel in Alzheimer’s special   The Action Agenda
                                                                     care units. Further, only 19 states
                                                                     required dementia training for adult day
                                                                     staff, and only 13 states required it for
                                                                     licensed home health aides. 52              III.

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