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           ashamed to reveal that this is not the child of her deceased
           husband.
             In a place where yibum is the custom, another mishap
          can result involving the wife of the biological father [i.e. the
          donor of the sperm], who, if he died without having had
          children with her could undergo yibum when in truth she is
          exempt, because her late husband already had a child from
          the artificial insemination, whom according to several opin-
          ions is considered his child in all respects2.
       3.	 The poskim rule out artificial insemination with donor
           sperm for additional reasons. The gemara says in maseches
           Nedarim (20b),“‘I will purge from you the rebels and those
           that transgress against Me” (Yechezkel 20:38) – these are
           the offspring of admixture.” The Ran explains that this
           refers to a woman who had relations with many men and it
           is not known whose son her child is. The Divine Presence
           does not rest upon such individuals and in general they are
           rebellious and sinful.
       4.	 Another reason cited by the poskim for rejecting artificial
           insemination from a donor is the concern that a woman
           may conceive after having adulterous relations and will
           deny her guilt, claiming that she was artificially inseminat-
           ed.

All the above relates to sperm donation by a Jew. However if the do-
nor is a non-Jew, in the opinion of several poskim, the above concerns
fall away. The concern that the child may marry his paternal sister is
no longer relevant since the child does not follow his father’s lineage
and would be allowed to marry his paternal sister from this father
(See Yoreh De’ah 269, Shach, 1, whose comments are even more appli-
cable here). An additional benefit of such insemination is that even if
we decide to rule like the poskim who say that the child of a married
woman who becomes impregnated by a stranger’s sperm [even with-

2.	 As explained earlier in siman 250.

Donor Sperm 2                                                               41
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