Page 97 - Historical Fiction.pdf
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Y o u 'r e                                                                         Imagine you are a person living in   which  is  flat  spots  which  change  into  raised  bumps   The Good, The Bad of the Parties
                                                                                                                             then  firm  fluid  filled  blisters  which  then  scab.  If
                                                                                     the  1770?s.  You  and  your  family  are
        I n v i t e d                                                                exposed  to  the  smallpox  disease.  In   someone  had  it  worse  then  they  would  have  a  lot  of          Before  the  smallpox  and  chickenpox  vaccine
                                                                                     order  to  escape  the  wrath  of       skin rash and it would sometimes spread to the throat     was  created,  pox  parties  were  held  to  build  up
        t o  a  (Po x )                                                              smallpox you have decided to attend     which made it hard to breath and their throat always      immunity to the disease and virus. Even after the
                                                                                     a  pox  party  at  a  local  slave  owner's   itches. This is how most people died. Few would just   vaccine  was  created  pox  parties  were  still  held
        Pa r t y                                                                     house.  You  and  about  30  others  are   die from the disease itself. Now, these parties are called   because  some  people  did  not  want  to  get  the

                                                                                     gathered  in  a  room  to  be  infected.   chickenpox parties. Chickenpox parties now are more
         W e 'l l  Pa r t y  Y o u  t o                                                                                      for just kids and not adults. Parents invite kids to their   vaccine  or  they  could  not  pay  for  it.  Catching
         De a t h                                                                    Once  you  have  been  infected  you                                                              chickenpox  once or getting  a  vaccine against the
                                                                                     begin  to  live  out  your  life  as  you   house to get the kids infected. People also mail items   virus makes most healthy people immune for life.
        BY GABBY MARTIN                                                              normally would in the house. You are    the infected child has touched to someone so they get     (Johnson  What  are the  risks and  benefits of  pox
                                                                                     here  for  about  2  weeks.  The  slaves   the sickness as well. They do not last nearly as long as
                                                                                     are  taking  of  you  and  getting  you   they used too.                                          parties?)  If  someone  gets  the  vaccine,  they  still
                                                                                     everything you need. As the days go                                                               have a chance to get the disease or virus but with
                                                                                     by  you  symptoms.  You  have  a  few                                                             milder  symptoms.  Pox  parties  can  be  very
                                                                                     bumps on your skin and it?s hard to                                                               harmful. People who get infected with the disease
                                                                                     breathe. You then wonder, ?Will I live                                                            or virus will get the full effect  and may still have
                                                                                     to see the end of this?? All you can do                                                           complications  after  getting  the  disease  or  virus.
                                                                                     is hope.                                                                                                                             People  can  also

                                                                                            Over  the  course  of  the  next  few                                                                                         get  the disease so
                                                                                     days you get better while others get                                                                                                 bad  that they end
                                                                                     worse.  You  now  have  fewer  bumps                                                                                                 up  dying.  This
                                                                                     and it?s easier to breathe. There have                                                                                               does  not  happen
                                                                                     now been a few deaths in the house                                                                                                   when        getting
                                                                                     but none were your family. You are so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          chickenpox,       it
                                                                                                                             Illust rat ion of  t wo diseases. Smallpox (left )
        relieved  that  you  and  your  family  will  still  see  each   The Not So Fun Parties                                                                                                                           only happens with
        other when this is all over. Until, on the last day, your                                                            and chickenpox (right ).                                                                     smallpox.
        sibling starts to have a very itchy throat. It gets worse          Pox  parties  were  very  popular  during  the
        as the day goes on and nothing has helped. Soon, your     Revolutionary  War.  This  was  used  to  help  fight  the   Solving the Problem
        sibling stops breathing. The medics confirm that they     smallpox disease because the vaccine was not created                                                                     The Smallpox Virus
        are dead. The bumps had closed up the airways in the      until 1789. A group of people from a similar place would         Their  were  a  few  different  ways  smallpox  was
        throat. You think, ?It should have been me. They didn?t   come  together  at  one  household  and  live  there  for   treated  including  pox  parties.  One  way  to  treat  this
        deserve this.? The rest of your family had made it out    about  2  weeks.  They  would  purposely  give  the  group   disease was bloodletting from the tongue. Another way
        alive  but  they  would  always  remember  how  bad  the   smallpox in order to get lifelong immunity from  it. In   to  prevent  the  disease  is  the  smallpox  inoculation.
        smallpox  disease  really  is.  Now  that  you  have  gotten   that  time,  it  was  better  to  get  it  sooner  rather  than   This needle would pierce the skin. This was their form
        smallpox once you won?t get it again. You are lucky.      later.                                                     of  vaccine  to  protect  the  people  from  smallpox.
                                                                                                                             (Smallpox: inoculation and vaccination
              The year is 1789. The smallpox vaccine has just been
        invented. You think, ?Finally. The pox parties can end.?
        More and more people are now getting the vaccine but  Smallpox vs. Chickenpox                                          Bloodlet t ing is t he wit hdrawal of

        some people don?t think the vaccine can help so they                                                                   blood from a pat ient  t o prevent  or
                                                                        During a smallpox party, there was a routine. The
        still hold pox parties. When you have children, would                                                                  cure illness and disease. The
                                                                  people would do the same thing every day. Throughout
        you get the vaccine or attend another pox party? The                                                                   Smallpox inoculat ion  was t he first
                                                                  the  day,  everyone  would  socialize  and  they  would
        choice is yours.
                                                                  always  be  close  so  if  one  person  ended  up  with      successful vaccine t o  be developed .
                                                                                                                                                                                                      The last  nat ural
                                                                  smallpox,  everyone  would  get  smallpox.  Some  people     It  was creat ed by Edward Jenner in
                                                                  got  it  worse  than  others.  If  someone  was  lucky  they                                                                        occurrence of smallpox.
                                                                                                                               1796.
                                                                  would have minor symptoms of smallpox like fever and
                                                                  malaise.  There  would  be  some  widespread  skin  rash
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