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How: Tartakovsky developed an energy           What’s next: “We’re working on a brand new           From left to
conversion technology called high-pressure     thermodynamic cycle with a combustion engine,        right: Ph.D.
thermochemical recycling. This technology      a fuel cell, and our residual energy utilization     student Denis
does use methanol, but instead of burning it,  technology, which will allow us to produce hydrogen  Buntin, Assoc.
it uses the engine’s residual energy (which    onboard the vehicle, inside the engine. Our          Prof. Leonid
would have gone to waste otherwise) to         calculations indicate we could potentially reach an  Tartakovsky,
cause an endothermal chemical reaction         energy conversion efficiency of over 70%! Everyone   and Asst. Prof
that produces hydrogen, and that is what       is talking about using hydrogen as fuel, but there   Harikrishna
the engine burns and runs on. Hydrogen’s       are more than a few problems with setting up the     Yadav, a post-
physical characteristics make it ideal for     necessary infrastructure, which is expensive and     doctoral fellow
use in combustion engines. “This process       requires new storage solutions (hydrogen must        from India
has allowed us to improve our fuel energy      be stored under high pressure and at a very low
conversion efficiency by 20-30% compared       temperature). Onboard hydrogen production will
to just burning gasoline, lowering emissions   solve these problems.”
by more than 90%,” Assoc. Prof. Tartakovsky
reveals. “We were surprised to discover that
burning hydrogen also causes pollutant
emissions, but we ran a long series of
experiments and managed to figure out why
this happens. We are now working on solving
this, and we have made significant progress.”

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