Page 125 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 125
✶
✶
✡
✌
✆
✝
✍
✆
✝
✟
✎
❈
✄
✂
✂
✠
❈
✝
✁
✆
☞
☎
✌
✠
☎
✟
✠
❈
✄
✡
☞
✎
☞
❈
☛
✞
✌
✂
✸ ④
✕ ✥
✖
♣
✣✱
✔✏
✒✚
✖
✘
✒✓ ✗
✏✘
✖♥
✙
✑✙
◆✔
❛
❞ ✓❤✙✘
✤s
✏✘
✘
✖ ✛
✜
✑✖
✏
✗
✜
✏
✜
✒✓✛
✒✓ ✔
✦
✜ ❯ s ✖ ✖
✐ ✔ ✔
✣♣★
✒✚
✛
✚
✢ ✦✔✛
✚ ✦✖
✧
✜
✏
✏✔
✦ ✔ ✚
✛
✕✦
✏✛ ✘✩
❛ ✜
✖
✒✚
✚✩
♦ ✔✖
●★ ✘✙
✙
✚✗
✘ ✜
✏✖
✔✖
✘ ✚
✛
❞ ✏ ✚
✏ ✘
✕ ♦ ❛
✏ ✛
✒
✏ ✙
✔
✚
✒✏
✘
✕
✛
✸
✏ ♣
❛
✖
✓ ✔
✖ s
✏
✒
✜
❤✙✚
✘
❞ ✙
✓✖✏
✫ ▼ ●✜① ✏✛
✦
✒ ✔
♥
✛
✖ ✒
✔
❛✏
❛
✔
✓❤✙✜
✚
✘
✖
✚✗
✖
❛
✦
♦
✜ ✕
✜ ❯ ① ✪ ✜
❤✖
✖ ✕
▲ ✩
✜
●✛
✔
✪ ✩ ✓✚
✏
✏
♦
✜
✔ ✘
❛
✔✦
●✛♦
♥✓
✔
✘♦❛
✒ ✔✚
✜
✔ ✘
✏
✏✛
♥ ✑
✜
✑ ✘ ✘
✚✔
✖
✔
✙✓
✘
✒✔
✒✚
✖
✚ ✖ ✚
❤ ✚✓
✖
✓
✦
✕ ✔
✘
✒✓ ✗❛
✏✩
✖
✜
✛
✚ ✘ ✒✚✒
❛ ✑
✚
♥
✏
✔★
⑦✫
✕
❛
✩
♦ ✛
✒
✚❛
✬
❤✘
✖
✪✖ ✫
✒✔
✚
✚
♥
✖
✖
✭
✘✖
✏✜
✏
✚
✙
★
✘ ❛
✛
✦
✫
✔
✦
✘
✜ ♦
✒✓ ✫
✔
✫
♥
✬
✪✖ ✫
✖ ✭
✦ ✮
❯✖ Maxbrain Chemistry
⑨ ⑩
✷
✷
❂ ❶
❂
✼
⑧
✿✾
✺
⑧ ❀
❄✷
r
✻
✯✻
✲ ✷
r
✽
✺
❚
❀
❃
✼
✼
✹
✷
✽ ✾
❂
r
✷
✳
❋ ✺
✲
❁
✺
✰
✿
✽
✼
✹
r
❁
❃
❆
❇
✴✵ ❀
❅
❄
❉
✽
❃
❁
❊
✽
❃
✺
♠
■✒✙
❛
✦
✦
✒✓
✜
✏
✛
✦
✏
✔
✔
✒
✚
✏
✒
❛
♥
✛
✛
✒✓
✔
✚
❛
✚
✜
●✛
✓ ✔
✙
✦ ✖✚
✖
✚
✙ ✚ ✩
❤✘ ✏
♥
✏ ✛
❤ ✚✏
♥
✦
✔
✘✒
✔
★ ✒✘
✛
✦
✖
✔
✒✘ ❛
✖ ✩
✸
✛
✕
✏
✦
❞ ✏
✔
s ✘
✒
✗
✫ ■✦ ❍❏ ✔ ✛✜
❡ ✚
✛
✔
✖ ✖
✕♣ ✙
✒✓ ✗✒✚
✔ ●✖
❑
✓ ✘
✛
✜★
♦
✜
♦ ❛
♥
✔
✦
✏✚
●★
❤ ✏✖✔
✖
✗
✓ ✖
✛
★✔
★✑
✏
✓
✘ ✒✓
●✜
✏ ✒
✘
✖
✗
✕
✘
✩
❏
✛
▲
✔
❍
✏
♣
✏
✒
✚
✏
✏
✕
✒
✩
✜
✏
✒✚
✓
✔
✙
✘
✖
♦
✖
✕
✦
✛
✜
✏
✛
✔
✜✛
★
✔
♥❍
✖
✏
✖
❏
✛
✘
✔
✫ ▼
✏✏
✦
✓
✦
✚
❛❛
✜ ✔
✚
✙ ✛
✙
✦✦
✩
▲
✖
✦
✔
✚ ✦ ✓
✔
❖✔ ✚♦
✒
✚✏
◗ ✔
❘
✦ ✚
P ✒
✏
✩ ♥
✓
✓
✕
❛
✭ ✖
✚
✦
✔
✛ ✘
✑
❡
✏
✔
✔ ✜
✒✓❛
✒
✘
✜
✔
✙
✦
✛
✜
✒✔
✏
✚
✏
❛
✚
❛
✖
✘
✔
✙
✦
✘
●✚
✔
✩
✚
✜
✫
✰
✹
❃
❋ ❄
♠
✺
✳❂
❁
❃
❊
♠
✽
✽
❄
❀
r
➐
➎
✺
❁
✼
✲
✲ r
❃
✴✼
❃
❅
➏
✯❶
❃
✺
➍ ✽
➑
▲
✓ ✩
✔
✖
✦
✒✑ ▲ ✦
✖
♥
✛
✦
✔✚
✦
✏ ✜
♥
✦
❏❛
✛❤✖
✙
✘ ✏
▼ ✔
❍ ✏
✛
✏
✙
❤✖ ✚
✒
✛
✔
✒✓
✚ ✔
✘
✦ ❡
✚ ✏
✘
✔
✏
✖
✔ ✔
✛
✒
✏ ✒✓
✔
♥
✙ ✑
❛
✗
●✚
✓
✦
✏
✦ ★
❙
✛
✦ ✔
✚
❖✔
◗ ✑
✕
✒✓
✩
♥
✦
✖
❼➀
❺
➄
✚ ➃
✚✔ ❻
❽
★ ✚✛ ➁
✒✓ ➁
❿
❻
❾
❻
✱ ❼
✛ ✦ ➂
❷
✔ ✔ ➀
➄
✫ ❸
➁
❹ ❼❽
✚ ➅
➆
✔
✫ ❱✜ ✒✓
✜
♦❛
✛ ✦
✙
✘✛
✏
✚
✚❯✖
✚✚
✔
❛
✔
✓
✦
✜ ✜
✙✔ ✛
▼ ✏❛
✔
✖
➈
✔
✔
♦ ✒✚
➇✘✏
✧
●✛✔
✙
✒✓
✏
✔
✔
❛
✛ ❛
❤ ✑
✘
✏ ★
✢
✚
➇
✗
✛
✜
✚
✏ ✘
✛
✘
●✛
✩★✔
✛ ✦
★ ✘✔
❛
✜●✕
✔
✕
✚❯✖✏✘
✏
✜
✖
✜
✚
✘
✖
✔✗
✙ ✚
✚
● ❛
✙❤ ✪❛
✦
✔
✦
➊ ①✫ ➇●✛✛✖✖✦
✦
❖✔
➉
✫
✫
③ ✫
★
✘
✚
❡✏ ❛
✏
✦
✒✔
✏
✒✓ ✘
✙
✒
✘✔
✦
✒
✖ ✱
✚
✔ ●✚✦
✏ ✛ ✘
♦
✖
✕✖ ✚
✖
✩✜
✦
✛
❤ ✚
●✘
✘
✔
✔✜
✕✔
✖✖
✒✓
✏
➋
✏
✜ ✕
✚ ✒✓
✜
✒
✘
✚
✔
✒
✔
●✦ ✔
❛
✓
✘✗
✔
✒
✏
✔
✛
✙
✒✓ ✦
✚
✔ ❛
✙
✔ ✜
✘
✦
✔ ✔
✕
✏
✕
✏✚
✚ ✙
✏
✔✒
●✛
✦
♦
✘
✩
✔
✖ ✦
★
✧✔
✘
▼✜
✛
✏
✘
✖
✛
✢ ✓ ✔
✔
✔
✔
✒
♦
✚
✔
✜
✏
✦
✚✚
✦
♥
✖ ✔
✛
✛ ♥
✔
❖✔
✓✘
✦
✒
✏
✔
✜
✖
✚
❛
♦
♥
✛
✛
❤ ✑✘✒✓
✓
✜ ✦
✓
✔
✒ ✦
❤ ✛
✗ ✜
✏
✔
✔ ✚
✛
✙
✦
✖ ✔
✚
✒✓ ♦
✘
✩
●✛
✚ ✒✓
✏
✘
✜
✖✛ ✒✚
✖
●✜✏
✓✘
✜
✛
✛
✖
✜
✙
❍
✔ ●✚✦✓
❛
✒
✏♦
✓
✚
✔ ✖
✩ ❖✔
❘ ✑✚
❏
✒ ❡✏
❑
✜
✦
✔
♦
✒
✘
✛✜
✔
✒
✕✏✦
✚✔✜
✔
✒
✚
★
✘
✦
✏
✏✔
✘✔
✩
✔
✩ ✩
✔
✫
♦
✔
✚
✏ ✏
●✛
✛ ✔
✒
✖
♦ ✘
✔
✗
✘
✏ ✖
♦
✘
✏
✖
✒✚
✚
✘✩
✫
✜
✗ ✒
✙
✛
●✜
✖
✚✏
❦ q
❳
✉
❲❳❳❨
❴
❫
❭ ❵
❥
❲❣ ✈
❳❬
❭
❜
❵
❝
❫
❬
❬
✇
❴
❳❣
❪
❨
❩
❧ t
❬
❳❧
❩
❢
✏ ✏
▼ ✒ ✖✚
✕ ✩
✧✖
✛
✏★
✛
♦
✢ ✓✩
✏✚✙
✖ ✔ ✜✔
✖
✚ ✙ ✚
✘
✘
♦
✒
✦
✒
✛
✔
✒✏
✩
✓
✓ ✓
♦
■✦ ①✪ ✓✔✒✘
★
✚
●✘ ✚ ✚✜
✒ ✔
✜●✛
②
✚
✜
✜
❤ ♦
✘
✏
★
✏
✘
✖
✔
✔ ✦
✦
✖
❛
★
✒✔
♥
✘
✔
✔
✦
✔
✘
✩✙
✚
✦
♦✒
✏
✒✔
✕
●✦✒✚
✦
♥❛ ✏
✔
✦
●✘
✒
♦
✏● ✛✖
✘ ✒✔
✏ ✖
✜ ✘♦
✘
✔
✏ ✖
♥
✏
✛
✏
✘
✏
✚
✒✚
✏
●✛
✕ ✖
✔
✫
♦
✒✙
✩
✘ ✛
✜
✘
✩
⑤
④
✒✔ ✙
③
✔❯✖ ✒✚✚
✖
③ ✔
✛
✒✓ ✗
♣
✜
✔ ✖
✚
✫ ■✦ ✒✓❛ ✒✔✛✔
✚
s
✜ ❯
✔
✚
✖
✜
✢ ✛
✚
✧✦
✦
✏
✖
✖
✦
✖
✖
✒
✦
♦
✖✚
✛
✩
♦
✒
✏
✖ ✔
✔
✙
✘
✘
✏
✒✚
➌✓
✛
✖
✥
✱
✘
✘
✒✓
✣ ✏
s
✏
✦
✔
✚
❞
✜
✘
✖
✣
✑
✏
✐
✒
♥
❤
✚
✛
✛
✜
✔
✦
✖
✔
♣
✚
✙
✔
✤
✦
✒
❛
✦ ♦
✔
✚
✛
●✔
✙❤ ✏
✔
✖
✖
✛ ❛
✕✔
✦
●✜ ✦
✦●♦ ✱
✦
♦ ✦
✜
✜
✔ ✚
✔
✙❤ ✔ ✜✛
✛
✘
✏
✫ ▼ ✙
✒
✓ ✖
✔
✏ ✖✘
✔
♦ ❛ ✏
●★ ♦✒
✸ ④
s❛ ✛✖
●✛ ✙
✒ ✏ ✛
✒
✔
✓❤✙ ✔♦ ✒✚
✖
✛
✙
✕
✚
✦
✩✘
✜ ❯ ✦ ♣ ✖✜✖✦
✏
❛
✏ ✘
♦
❞ ✘
✩
✜
✘
✖
❛
✖
✓❤✙
✘
✖✑
✔
✖
✔
✏
✕
❛
✖
✩ ✔
✘✏❛
✏ ✔
✘✖
✦
✏ ✦
✔ ✦
♥
✦●♦✔
✛
●★ ✓
✔
★
❛
★
✒✚
✘
✖
✖
✘
✔
✏
♦
✒✏
✔
✛
⑥
✜
✒✔
❛
✜
✙
✖
✏
♦
✓
❯
✘
✔
✘
✑
✑
✒✓
✜
✱
✚
✚
✓
✔ ✩
✔ ✒
●✛ ✫ ▼✓
✜ ✏
✔
✜
✏
✱
✪ ✫ ▼ ✏✕
✘
✘✘ ♦
✔ ❛ ✔
✦✔ ✛
✓ ✚
✙
✦
●✛ ✖
✘ ✒✓
♦ ✒✚ ✩
✦●✩
✔
✘ ✓
✚ ✦
✏
✜✏
✏✦
✕✖
✘
✚
♦
✏
✔ ①
♥
②
121 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd 7.1.2006 (Final), 13.1.6, 17.1.6, 24.1.6 ✘ ✕ ●✏ ✒ ✚ ❤✩✩ ② ●✔ ✏ ✔ ✭❙ P ▼✓ ✖ ✑ ❤ ✒ ✒ ✒✓ ●✜ ❤