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Interest income and expense presented in the statement of comprehensive income include:
                             •       interest on financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost calculated on
                             an effective interest rate basis.
                              •      interest on available-for-sale investment securities calculated on an effective interest basis

                      (b)     Fees and commission
                             Fees and commission income and expenses that are integral to the effective interest rate on a financial
                             asset or liability are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate.

                             When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees
                             are recognised on a straight-line basis over the commitment year.

                              Fee and commission presented in the income statement  includes:
                              •      Credit related fees and commission: These fees are not integral to the loans and are there-
                             fore not included in the EIR calculation. These are recognised as the related services are performed.
                             When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees
                             are recognised on a straight-line basis over the commitment year.
                             •       Current account maintenance fees (formerly Commission on Turnover): This fee is charged
                             as N1 on every N1,000 in respect of all customer induced debit transactions. This fee is recognised
                             one-off by the bank.

                              •      Other fees and commission income, includes card related commissions, commission on let-
                             ters of credit,  account servicing fees, investment management and other fiduciary activity fees, sales
                             commission, placement fees and syndication fees. These fees and commissions are recognised as the
                             related services are performed

                      (c)     Net loss/gains on investment securities
                              Net loss/gains on investment securities comprise of the following:
                              •      Net gains/losses on financial instruments classified as held for trading: This includes the
                             gains and losses arising both on the purchase and sale of trading instruments and from changes in fair
                             value of derivatives instruments.

                              •      Net gains on financial instruments held as available for sale: This relates to gains arising from
                             the disposal of financial instruments held as available for sale as well as fair value changes reclassified
                             from other comprehensive income upon disposal.

                      (d)     Foreign exchange income
                              Foreign exchange income includes foreign exchange gains on revaluation and unrealised foreign ex-
                             change gains on revaluation.

                      (e)     Other operating income
                             Other operating income includes items such as dividends, gains on disposal of properties, rental in-
                             come, income from asset management, brokerage and agency as well as income from other invest-
                             ments.

                             •       Dividend on available for sale equity securities: This is recognised when the right to receive
                             payment is established. Dividends are reflected as a component of other operating income.


               3.7    Lease payments
                       Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over
                      the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense,
                      over the term of the lease.

                      Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the
                      reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each year during the lease term so as
                      to produce a constant yearic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Contingent lease payments
                      shall be charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.



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