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Major Causes of World War II (WW2)
Bahria Town School and College (Girls Campus) Lahore
There were many events throughout the world that led to the beginning of World War 2. In
many ways, World War 2 was a direct result of the turmoil left behind by World War 1. Below
are some of the main causes of World War 2.
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I
between Germany and the Allied Powers.
Because Germany had lost the war, the treaty
was very harsh against Germany. Germany was
forced to "accept the responsibility" of the war
damages suffered by the Allies. The treaty
required that Germany pay a huge sum of
money called reparations.
The problem with the treaty is that it left the
German economy in ruins. People were
starving and the government was in chaos.
Fascism
Japanese Expansion With the economic turmoil left behind by
In the period before World World War 1, some countries were taken over
War II, Japan was growing by dictators who formed powerful fascist
rapidly. However, as an island governments. These dictators wanted to
nation they did not have the expand their empires and were looking for
land or the natural resources new lands to conquer. The first fascist
to sustain their growth. Japan government was Italy which was ruled by the
began to look to grow their dictator Mussolini. Italy invaded and took over
empire in order to gain new Ethiopia in 1935. Adolf Hitler would later
Dua e Sehar resources. They invaded emulate Mussolini in his takeover of Germany.
Manchuria in 1931 and China Another Fascist government was Spain ruled
in 1937. by the dictator Franco 32