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The United States Enters                                                                                                                Three Fronts

                              the War                                                                                                        By 1941 Germany had control over much
                 The  United  States  had  stayed                                                                                            of mainland Europe. They had tried to take
                 neutral  during  the  war.  They  tried                                                                                     over Great Britain in 1940 with the Battle
                 to help out the Allies, but did not                                                                                         of Britain, but failed. Germany's army was
                 want  to  enter  the  fighting.                                                                                             stretched  thin  and  was  fighting  on  three
                 However,  on  December  7,  1941                                                                                            fronts:
                 Japan  attacked  the  US  at  Pearl                                                                                         •   Eastern or Russian Front
                 Harbor.  The  US  became  a  major                                                                                          •   Mediterranean Front and Africa
                 power within the Allies Alliance                                                                                            •   Western  Front  (France  and  Great
                                                                                                                                                 Britain)
                                                                                              Interesting Facts


                 In  1942 and 1943 the Allies began to fight back. The         •    After World War II, Germany was split in half; the
                 British Air Force began to bomb Germany, taking the                western half was controlled by the Western Allies
                 war to German soil. The Allies also took control of                and the eastern half by the Soviet Union.
                 northern Africa and then launched an attack on Italy          •    Adolf  Hitler  committed  suicide  in  a  bunker  on
                 forcing southern Italy to surrender. At the same time,             April  30,  1945  when  he  realized  that  Germany
                 the  Russians  defeated  the  German  army  on  the                would lose the war.
                 Eastern Front and started to push them back towards           •    Around  200,000  US  soldiers  lost  their  lives  in
                 Germany.                                                           battle in World War II in Europe.
                 End of World War II in Europe                                 •    United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower was
                 On June 6, 1944 the Allies attacked the Germans on                 Supreme  Commander  of  the  Allied  Forces  in
                 the Western Front. This day is often called D-Day or               Europe. At one point he was in charge of over 5
                 the  Invasion  of  Normandy.  The  Allies  defeated  the           million soldiers.
                 Germans  and  pushed  them  out  of  France.  Germany         •    The  war  in  the  Eastern  Front  was  called  the
                 then  counterattacked  and  a  great  battle,  called  the         Great Patriotic War by the people in the Soviet
                 Battle  of  the  Bulge,  was  fought.  Hundreds  of
                 thousands of US troops held the Germans back and
                 the German army was finally defeated.
   Dua e Sehar   On May 7, 1945 Germany surrendered to the Western
                 Allies. The next day the Allies celebrated victory. May
                 8th is called V-E day or "Victory in Europe" day.                                                                                                                           35
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