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had had to learn these arcane skills!). The actual towing preparation was no small
                task, as the anchor cable had to be run out and a shackle of cable, with the anchor,
                suspended from the hawse pipe, and a wire from Hercules attached to the remain-
                ing anchor cable. This created a heavy towing cable, but in deep water provided
                a sort of de facto spring, thus absorbing energy surges created by wave and ship
                inter-actions (and a new word – catenary – entered my vocabulary).

                   The tow continued all night with virtually every officer and deck crew awake
                throughout (and a cadet posted on the bow to see that all was well – actually on
                a balmy Indian Ocean night, not such a bad job). This was, however, too good
                to last long, for at sunrise we suddenly arrived on the Continental Shelf and the
                whole system had to be re-rigged to a simple wire; our cable was beginning to
                snag the bottom. Two pilots boarded to take us into the harbour, but after twelve
                minutes under their guidance, the wire parted. This did not much matter, for
                Goliath, another not-quite-so-huge tug, arrived, and we were alongside a repair
                berth in the harbour. At that point Hercules, with a tired crew and probably itself
                worn out, was relieved by Samson, a newish and much smaller tug with which I
                became much more familiar as time (and there was a lot of it!) passed.

                   Colombo is described in places as a natural harbour. In part, it is properly so
                described, but its northerly two thirds can only be utilised because of the exten-
                sive breakwaters that man has constructed. The openings in the breakwaters lead
                directly into the Indian Ocean, and because of the rough weather that can afflict
                the west of the island, there would not be much of a port if the natural southern
                inlet comprised the whole port; the west coast of the whole continent is not much
                given to good natural harbours; Cochin, 350 nautical miles to the north, is the
                nearest anchorage of any consequence, but in 1962 it was not a city nor a port of
                substantial international commercial consequence.

                   One advantage of Colombo as far as we were concerned, however, was that
                there was really no differentiation between the port and the city. And having
                such a reputedly exotic city a mere ten minutes’ walk away meant that it was easy
                enough to get away from life on board. And increasingly, we needed to do so.
                   Hitherto, the manifest problems of which the deck department was aware
                related only to the ship’s boilers. These, however, comprised only one of the many
                components of the ship’s propulsion and ancillary machinery. The stops to date
                and to which I have referred had been numerous but not lengthy and consisted
                mainly of the replacement of water-carrying tubes in the steam-producing boil-
                ers, a steam-turbine propulsion being quite different in concept from the more
                modern diesel propulsion. The lubricating oil omission with which the present
                problem related occurred within the turbines themselves, these being numerous

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