Page 105 - TrumpsEconEra_Flat
P. 105

Trump’s Economic Era

            President  Trump  said  when  he  signed  an  executive
            order calling for less regulation.

                 The  Dodd-Frank  law  impacts  growth  by
            increasing  regulations  on  selected  businesses.  J.P.
            Morgan has hired 10,000 compliance officers to handle
            its  mandates.  According  to  the  Federal  Deposit
            Insurance  Corporation,  more  than  a  thousand
            commercial banks have disappeared because of the law.
            Government figures also indicate that  the country is
            losing one community bank or credit union a day under
            the weight of government regulations.
                 Dodd-Frank was supposed to limit mortgage risk
            by establishing standards, but these requirements have
            been ineffectual partly because mortgage transactions
            by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are exempt. Fannie
            and Freddie are government-sponsored enterprises that
            play a significant role in the mortgage industry. Both
            Fannie and Freddie buy mortgages from lenders, pool
            them  together  and  sell  them  as  mortgage-backed
            securities to investors.

                 The banks, which the government considers too
            big to fail, and therefore too big to jail, are protected by
            the Dodd-Frank Law. These banks make up about 60%
            of  GDP,  and  they  control  nearly  50%  of  all  bank
            deposits.    President  Trump  has  issued  an  executive
            order that calls for a comprehensive review of the law.
            Both  the  House  and  Senate  have  passed  legislation
            easing the burden of Dodd-Frank on small banks.


                 Bail-ins

                 In  a  bailout,  the  government  makes  creditors
            whole by using taxpayers’ money. With a bail-in, big




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