Page 6 - PR 2014 2016 02 Lasers Technology
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20   Lasers Technology | Progress Report





               - We also report resonant feedback random      low cost and reduced dimension alternative
               lasing from dye-doped biopolymer films,        for laser devices and an ideal method for
               consisting of a deoxyribonucleic acid-cetyl-   crystallization studies.  Fiber crystals are also
               trimethylammonium (DNA-CTMA) complex           particularly well suited for wave-guiding in
               doped with DCM dye. The interesting feature    the IR region, tunable narrow-band filters
               about this random laser is that it works with   and nonlinear optics due to their long inter-
               a spatially localized feedback much alike a    action length and tight beam confinement.
               standard laser (Figure 2).
























               Fig 2 – Laser Resonator Schematics made of DNA





               - We report an alternative experimental setup   Rare earth doped tungstate single crystals
               to laterally focus light at an angle of 90 deg   have early gained attention because of their
               relative to turbid, multiple scattering media,   suitable properties for laser media applica-
               using preprocessing wavefront shaping. We      tion. However, many of the tungstate com-
               compare the measured image quality to          pounds undergo phase transitions and they
               one obtained in the usual configuration for    cannot be grown directly from their melts.
               focusing light through turbid media, where     Among the tungstate crystals, the compound
               focusing occurs behind the scattering sample.   LiLa(WO )  is one that have (has) a relatively
                                                                       4 2
               We demonstrate that the depth of focus in      low melting point (1065 °C) and no phase
               the lateral configuration is of the same order   transitions upon cooling. We investigated
               of the usual transversal one because both      the growth process of Er /Yb :LiLa(WO )
                                                                                             3+
                                                                                        3+
                                                                                                        4 2
               setups are designed to operate in the deep     single crystal fibers by the micro-pulling
               Fresnel zone. This result shows that this nov-  down method.  The material’s synthesis by
               el, versatile lateral configuration allows for   solid-state reaction and the effect of different
               effectively focusing around corners through    dopant concentrations on the melting prop-
               multiple scattering samples.                   erties were studied. The addition of Yb mod-
                                                              ifies the melting behavior of this compound
               In order to obtain these lasers, the growth    and LiLa    Yb (WO )  single crystal fibers
                                                                       (1-x)  (x)  4 2
               of crystal is an important activity in our     can be grown up to limited Yb concentrations.
               center. Single crystal fibers are known as a   Single crystal fibers with 1 mm in diameter





                         Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
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