Page 29 - ENGLISH MARCH final 2018
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Value Adding                                                                                  Value Adding





 By: Lalit Dua  IA contributions to different departments/  •  Review of processes for recording of   In one case I reported to the MD of a
 Recognizing Internal Audit   processes of a company, especially a   attendance, its updating and review by   company that a 250 gram product is being
          manufacturing company. The detail of
                                                                             packed in 500gram packing under sales
                                            HR staff concerned
          value additions highlighted here below
 Contributions  is not exhaustive and much more can be   •  Compilation and verification of all   team pressure, since 250 gram packing
                                                                             was not in stock. This minor deviation,
                                            required data needed for Payroll
          written about it.
                                                                             according to sales team, could have
          The contributions included here are the   processing like loss of pay, deductions   affected brand value of the product as well
          ones as per my experience while working   of different accounts, change in salary   questions could have been raised on good
          with diversified business groups in India   details etc.           governance.
          and abroad.                      •  Verification of returns, statements and
                                            other relevant documents to ensure
          1. Human Resource                 statutory compliance             3. Procurement
                                                                             The activities and processes of this
          Though some of the activities of this
          function are not to be audited because of   2. Sales and Marketing  department have always been subject to
          confidentiality of personal data such as                           high risk of fraud. This could start from
          pay package and benefits to employees,   Though the working of this department is   the process of determining quantities to
          however there are many areas which can be   very dynamic and policies and guidelines   be procured. IA can subject the following
          subject to audit. These are -    change frequently according to marketing   critical areas to regular audits-Maintaining
                                           requirement, still IA can play a pivotal
          •  Organization charts of each department   role to not only keep a check on misuse   required number of approved vendors for
           and its updating with increase/decrease   of policies but also make pertinent   A and B category products and seeking
           of employees and change of position and   recommendations.        quotations from these vendors only. The
           roles,                                                            exceptions are to be approved by higher
                                           IA can highlight inappropriate activities   authority.
          •  recruitment as per approved manpower   and approaches of marketing the products/
           budget; and documentation and updating   services like putting a hoarding of a high   1.   Adherence to approved authority
           of career growth plans and availability   end premium product at low income group   matrix for approval of PO and
           of the same with each function head and   housing societies or doing roadshows   amendments to any terms, including
           employee are important to be reviewed   of FMCG products on weekdays. The   quantity
           and will add value.             biggest setback a company can have when   2.   Verifying rating of vendors as per
                                           extensive marketing activities have been
          The HR documents a training calendar   done but products are not available for   approved criteria and guidelines and
          every year but many a time fails to   sale in required quantities. IA can even   taking required action as per policy
          adhere to the same. A timely review of   proactively highlight this scenario to   3.   Closure of POs in the system against
          its documentation, based on requests   management based on projected sale vs.   which quantities to be delivered are
          received from functional heads after annual   available stock.        pending but not executed for long.
          performance reviews, and non-adherence
          will highlight to the management areas   IA can contribute significantly by doing   Such open POs can be used for fraud..
          which need timely action.        concurrent audit of correct applicability   The effectiveness of procurement
                                           of discounts and other incentives, timely
          The following are some of other important   updating of changes in commercial policies   processes can contribute significantly in
          areas where the reviews will add great   in the system, fixation of prices considering   reducing cost of production and enhance
          value. These are -               budgeted margin, change in taxes etc. The   profitability and IA can ensure this.
                                           sales team is always under pressure to meet
          •  Documentation and updating of   its periodic targets. The worst situation
 IA professionals have been advocating   processes, approach, techniques and styles   IA professionals have indeed done this   operating manuals, HR policies and their   for a company can be when discounts and   4. Quality Assurance and Controls
 and proclaiming value additions by IA   have undergone change over a period of   alignment with splendor.  adherence  incentives are being provided at a predicted   The QA and QC department not only
 for decades. However, periodic reminders   time and even definition of IA has changed.   This article is an attempt to highlight   •  Review of engaging contract labor and   time like last week of the month. The   ensure that processes are followed but also
 are required for management and other   The changes were pertinent to keep pace   contributions of IA towards company   verification of wage bills as per terms of   customer will wait and book his order only   ensure that the output is as per defined
 stakeholders regarding the same. The IA   with changing business scenarios and   objectives. The article will attempt to cover   agreement  during that period. I  quality standards.

 26     INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST                                                                                                                                MARCH 2018  MARCH 2018  INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST     27
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