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Value Adding  TO COMMENT on the article,
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 IA can play a role by verifying that all QA   6. Production planning and Productivity  8. Warehousing
 & QC SOPs are updated, documented   Production planning plays a significant   The end products after completion of all
 quality parameters are being reviewed as   role in meeting the forecast and it is subject   processes, hard work of direct and indirect
 defined, approved vendor facilities are   to continuous monitoring, reviews and   workforce and spending of all stakeholders’
 being audited as planned and no vendor   amendments. IA will have to understand   money is finally stored in warehouse.
 can be included in approved list without   the intricacy of the various assumptions,   Hence it’s very important that functioning
 QA approval, and calibration of testing   facts and data while reviewing its   of Warehouse is always as per standard. IA
 tools and equipment is done as scheduled.  can verify that the storage conditions are as
 processes. The production planning is   per product requirements and are subject
 Even though QA department defines its   done quarterly, monthly, weekly and even   to continuous monitoring. The controls
 own annual audit plan but many such areas   on daily basis. IA can review whether   on checking un-authorized access, storing
 where financial and accounting aspects are   production planning is being done based   of products on defined locations, proper
 concerned, they can be further audited by   on forecast/actual requirements and   maintenance and handling of warehouse
 IA. Such areas can include identification   the same is provided to Procurement   equipment are some of the areas which can
 of expired stock or near to expiry, frequent   department for material planning. IA   be reviewed by IA periodically. Further,
 receipt of substandard products received   can also review optimum utilization of   working of all fire extinguishing equipment
 from approved vendor, mismatch of quality   production capacity by rationalizing   and alarms should also be reviewed.
 parameters of products given to vendor   batch size of products. The engagement of
 and the ones with QC etc.  workforce, permanent and contract, is also
 part of production planning and the same   Conclusion
         should be accurately done to keep a check   The list of areas where IA can do value

 5. Plant Maintenance  on labor cost.  additions includes many more important
 areas and including all those in one such
 At first sight it appears that IA cannot
 provide value in an area which is more   7. Resource Optimisation  article is not possible. IA can support
 technical then procedural, but the truth is   other important areas like effectiveness of
 ERM framework, financial and accounting
 that there is rarely any activity and process   In a manufacturing company there are
 which cannot be subject to audit. The   ancillary facilities and utilities which are   areas, statutory, Taxation and strategic
 effective maintenance of plant can ensure   compliance etc.
 meeting of production targets which will   integral part of production operations.   Because of its unique position in the
 ultimately result in substantial saving in   The effectiveness with which such   organization, IA function can play multiple
 product cost.  utilities are used will add to production   roles in every aspect of its working be it

 IA can verify maintenance of machine   effectiveness. Such utilities include   compliance verification, investigation,
 history card, maintenance of inventory of   boilers, DG sets, Cooling systems etc. IA   reviewer, advisor and facilitator. The IA
 critical engineering parts, adherence of   can on a periodic basis verify whether   function is required to be given a status
 preventive maintenance schedule, effective   and appropriate authority to carry out
 and optimum utilization of engineering   preventive maintenance has been done   its function effectively. The CIA is also
 tools and machines etc. IA can also do   as planned, inventory of critical parts   required to be self-motivated, analytical,
 analysis of high expenses being incurred   is maintained, consumption of fuel and   always up to date about the business and its
 on maintenance of a machine which may   output is as per standard. Also, IA can   processes and capable of making objective
 be due to substandard parts being used or   verify that all statutory compliance is   assessment.
 correct processes not being followed for   Finally if management consider and
 preventive maintenance. The Engineering   done for these utilities and required   in reality establish IA function as an
 department is responsible for quality   certificates are displayed at appropriate   important support, IA can effectively align
 of services rendered by outside service   places. Even review of records of capacity   its activities with business activities and
 providers for engineering parts and IA   utilization, with reference to production   provide much needed support.
 can review whether the same is being
 ensured by it by conducting quality check   capacity utilized can highlight under/over   Lalit Dua  EVP- Internal  Audit and Risk
 and testing the items before being used on   utilization of utilities and the same has its   Management with Riskpro India Ventures Pvt.
 production floor.    own implications.       Ltd.

 28     INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST                                                                                                                                MARCH 2018  MARCH 2018  INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST     29
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