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64          SAMAGRA  TILAK - 2  •  THE  ARCTIC  HOME

            convenient  to  discus  these  passage ,  after  examining  the  whole
            of the Vedic evidence in favour of the Arctic home. I have referred
            to  them  here  to  how  the  complete  corre pondence  between  the
             Hindu  and  the  Parsi  scripture  regarding  the  day  and  the  night
             of the God  , and their unmistakable Polar characteristics indicating
             the  existence  of an  early home  within  the  Arctic circle.
                The same  traditions are also found  in the literature  of  orher
             branches  of the  Aryan  race,  besides  the  Hindus  and  the  Parsis.
             For instance, Dr. Warren quotes Greek traditions similar to those
             we  have  discussed  above.  Regarding  the  primitive  revolution  of
             the sky  Anaxi.menes, we are told, likened the motions of the heaven
             in  early  day  to  '· the  rotating  of a  man's  hat  on  his  head.  ' *
             Another  Greek writer is  quoted to show  that  "  at fir  t  the Pole-
             taralwaysappearedinthezenith." Itisal ostated,ontheauthority
             of Anton Krichenbauer, that in the Iliad and Ody sey two kind  of
             day  are continually referred to, one of a year's duration, e pecially
             when  de  cribing  the  life  and  exploits  of the  God,  and  the  other
             <lf twenty-four hour . The night of the God  has it  parallel al  o in
             the Nor e mythology, which mentions" the Twilight of the Gods "
             ,denoting by  that phrase the time when  the reign of Odin and the
             2Esir, or Gods, would come to an end, not forever, but to be again
             revived·  for  we  are  told  that  '  from  the  dead  sun  spring · a
             daughter more beautiful  than her sire,  and mankind starts afresh
             from  the  life-raiser  and  his  bride- Life. "t If  these traditions  and
             statements  are  correct,  they  show  that  the  idea  of  half-yearly
             night  and  day  of the  Gods  i  not  only  Indo-Iranian,  but  Indo-
             Germanic, and that it must therefore, have originated in the original
             borne of the Aryan  . Comparative mythology, it will  be  shown in
             a sub equent chapter  fully supports the view of an original Arctic
             home  of the  Aryan  race ,  and  there  is  nothing  surpri ing  if the
             traditions about a day and a nigb1 of six months are found not only
             in the Vedic and the Iranian, but also in the Gr.eek and  the  Norse
             literature. It seems to have been an idea traditionally inherited by
             all  the branches of the Aryan race, and, as it is distinctly  Polar in
             character, it is  alone enough to establish the existence of an  Arctic

                 •  See  Paradise  Found,  roth Ed.,  pp.  1 9 2  and  200 .
             .   t  See Cox's :\fythology of Aryan  ~ation s,  p.  41,  quoting  Brown's
             R eligion  ·and  :\Iythblogy  of  the  "tryans  of  th e  ~orth  of  Europe
             Arts.  I s - r 7.
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