Page 55 - INC Magazine-November 2018
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               how Female Founders  ow Female Founders  ow Female Founders

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               can combat bIasan combat bIasan combat bIas

               Research shows that
               investors put female
               founders on the defensive
               more than they do their
               male counterparts. Now
               there’s a strategy to turn
               the conversation around.
               By Kimberly Weisul



                T           here are investor
                            pitches that go well.
                            There are the flat-out
                            disasters. And then
                            there are the ones
                            “where two guys spend
                T the whole time picking
                apart your business,” says Lynn Loacker,
                who runs a series of boot camps for
                women entrepreneurs under the banner
                of Project W, and is a partner at the law
                firm Davis Wright Tremaine.
                  The outcome of that last scenario—
                which doesn’t generally result in a
                check—is at least somewhat determined
                by an entrepreneur’s gender, according
                to research from Columbia Business
                School’s Dana Kanze that was recently
                published in Academy of Management
                Journal. By analyzing video of 189 pitch
                sessions at TechCrunch Disrupt, Kanze,
                along with co-authors Laura Huang,
                Mark A. Conley, and E. Tory Higgins,
                found that investors ask men different
                types of questions than they ask women.
                When men respond directly to the
                questions they’re asked, they get to
                expound on their grand ambitions.
                When women respond directly to the
                questions they’re asked, they seem
                cautious and conservative.
                  The result: Investors walk away
                telling themselves that women want to
                play it safe and men want to take over
                the world.
                  Kanze’s advice to women entrepre-
                neurs? Be less direct. (Seriously.)
                  Kanze and her team identify two
                types of questions: prevention and


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