Page 118 - HBR Leader's Handbook: Make an Impact, Inspire Your Organization, and Get to the Next Level
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108 HBR Leader’s Handbook
                    FIGURE 3-1
                    Assessing culture

                                           Instructions: Place an X where you are today and a XX where you need to be   Gap
                                          1               2              3               4              5

                     1.  Decision making
                                           Authority to make decisions            Authority to make decisions dispersed
                                           centralized at top                            throughout the company
                     2.  Business information
                                           Information about business and strategy   Information about business and
                                           reserved for senior management             strategy available to everyone

                     3.  Communication style
                                           Formally through written memos            Informally through conversations
                                           and official meetings                           and impromptu meetings

                     4.  Employee expertise
                                           People encouraged to focus on functional   People encouraged to develop many
                                           expertise and a single job                    skills for a variety of jobs

                     5.  External relations
                                           Company has traditional contractual relationships   Company develops formal and informal
                                           with customers and suppliers        partnerships with customers and suppliers

                     6.  Solutions sharing
                                           New ideas and solutions infrequently   New ideas and solutions regularly shared
                                           shared with other departments              throughout entire organization
                     7.  Rewards
                                           Rewards and responsibility based         Rewards and responsibility  based
                                                                                            on  accomplishments
                                           on title or tenure
                     8.  Work behavior                                                   Company uses teams and
                                           Company encourages and recognizes               recognizes teamwork
                                           individual performance

                     9.  Work orientation                                               Emphasis placed on getting
                                           Emphasis placed on defined work            measurable,  bottom-line results
                                           processes and roles

                    10.  Innovation
                                           Employees use traditional and tested   Employees looking for and experimenting with
                                                                                  innovative ways of getting work done
                                           approaches to getting the work done                    Total gap
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