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     POSITIVE SPACE and NEGATIVE SPACE
             Positive elements in a space are those attract the attention of the users. The
             surrounding and the contrast elements are the one that we call the negative
             space. The shapes, colors, textures and other key properties of a composition in
             a space define the forms that are developed within. The space around is the
             negative elements and distinguish the positive from the negative. There is no
             form or any structure or composition without the negative space. The
             interactions of the positive and negative elements in the space define what we
             perceive in the visual world. The higher the contrast between the positive and
             the negative space in terms of color, size, texture and other properties, the more
             dominant the forms and shapes become. As the positive elements growing more
             and occupy much of the space, the contrast diminishes in size and other
             elements within. The volumes begin to compete for users attention and around
             the volume begin to compete for our attention to the point that the relationship
             between the figures and volumes in the room. Subtraction and adding is another
             approach in space planning that can make easy to for us understand the
             different between the positive space and the negative space in any structure.
             The ideas of minimalism and the concept of "less is more" are to save the value
             and integrity of figures and shapes in an architectural space by allowing the
             positive to stand out against the negative elements.
       SPACE IN ARCHITECTURE                                                                                                                        40





