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YOGYA  ART  HISTORY IV
                                      THE TYPICAL THEATRE OF YOGY AKARTA  IN
                                                    THE 20th CENTURY

                                                             BY
                                                   PROF.  SURYABRATA

                                     About  what  happened  once to  the typical Javanese profes­
                                sional  artist  cum  folkpriest,  the  dalang  of  the  wayangplay,  in
                                connection  with  the  court  we  are not  do  sure.  A certain tersion
                                seems to have prevailed  in the beginning of  this century,  but not
                                for  very  long.  In  1928  a  meeting  appearts  to  have  taken  place
                                between  the  aristocratic  laedership  and  a  representative  dalang,
                                resulting  in  a  smoothening  of  the  dalang's  role  at  court  evert
                                since,  this  led  to  the progress of the  development of  the Yogya­
                                karta  courstyle  for  shadow  performances.  This  kind  of  wayang
                                was  very  restricted to  serving the no billity  and  it was very  much
                                unlike  the  general  Central  Javanese  proceedings  in  the  wayang
                                kulit  performances.  Even  the  Court  of  the  PRince  Mangku  Ne­
                                gara in  Surakarta was influenced  by it.
                                     As  of  the  nineteenth  century  the  Y ogyanese  wayang
                                experts  and  the  who  used to  promote all kinds of wayang wong
                                playas,  had  somewhat  relied  on  the  artistic  Mangku  Negaran
                                initiative,  For  the  development  of the  "Langen  plays, they  had


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