Page 114 - Genomic Medicine in Emerging Economies

Introduction 103

An Overview of Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Neurological Diseases in Latin American Countries
References Kohn et al. (2005) Kolar et al. (2016) Kohn et al. (2005) Kohn et al. (2005) Kolar et al. (2016) Kolar et al. (2016) Kohn et al. (2005) Kohn et al. (2005) Kohn et al. (2005) Kohn et al. (2005) Kohn et al. (2005) Prince et al. (2013) Burneo et al. (2005) Cristiano et al. (2013) Pringsheim et al. (2014)

Prevalence % 5.7 0.1 3.4 0.8 1.16 3.53 1.7 4.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 8.5 1.8 0.02 Male 1.3 Female 0.8

Prevalence Description Average per 12 months Point prevalence Average per 12 months Average per 12 months Point prevalence Point prevalence Average per 12 months Average per 12 months Average per 12 months Average per 12 months Average per 12 months Age standardized Median Life-time prevalence Point prevalence Point prevalence

Study Period 1980–2004 2003–15 1980–2004 1980–2004 2003–15 2003–15 1980–2004 1980–2004 1980–2004 1980–2004 1980–2004 1980–2009 1982–2004 1995–2011 1985–2010

Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean Latin America and Caribbean

Region Latin America Latin America Latin America Latin America South America

Table 6.1 Outcome Psychiatric disorders Alcohol dependence and harmful alcohol use Anorexia nervosa Anxiety Bipolar Bulimia nervosa Binge eating Dysthymia Major depression Nonaffective psychoses Obsessive-compulsive Panic disorder Neurological disorders Dementia >60 years Epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Parkinson’s disease