Page 12 - Western Civilization A Brief History, Volume I To 1715 9th - Jackson J. Spielvogel

The Slavic Peoples of Central and Eastern Europe 190
Western Slavs 190
Southern Slavs 191
Eastern Slavs 191
Women in the Slavic World 191
The World of Islam 192
Islamic Civilization 194
Chapter Summary, Timeline, and Review 195
9 The Recovery and Growth of European Society in the High Middle Ages 198
Christian Reconquest: The Spanish Kingdoms 227 The Lands of the Holy Roman Empire: Germany
and Italy 228
New Kingdoms in Northern and Eastern Europe 229 Impact of the Mongol Empire 230
The Development of Russia 231
The Recovery and Reform of the Catholic Church 232
The Problems of Decline 232
The Cluniac Reform Movement 232 Reform of the Papacy 232
Christianity and Medieval Civilization 233
Growth of the Papal Monarchy 233
New Religious Orders and Spiritual Ideals 233
FILM & HISTORY
VISION (2009) 236
Popular Religion in the High Middle Ages 237 Voices of Protest and Intolerance 238
The Crusades 239
Background to the Crusades 239
The Early Crusades 241
OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS
THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM: CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM PERSPECTIVES 244
The Crusades of the Thirteenth Century 245 What Were the Effects of the Crusades? 245 Chapter Summary, Timeline, and Review 246
Land and People in the High Middle Ages
The New Agriculture 200
The Life of the Peasantry 202
The Aristocracy of the High Middle Ages 202
199
The New World of Trade and Cities
The Revival of Trade 204
The Growth of Cities 207
OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS
TWO VIEWS OF TRADE AND MERCHANTS 208 Life in the Medieval City 209
IMAGES OF EVERYDAY LIFE
LIFE IN A MEDIEVAL TOWN 210
Industry in Medieval Cities 211
204
The Intellectual and Artistic World of the High Middle Ages 211
The Rise of Universities 211
A Revival of Classical Antiquity 213
The Revival of Roman Law 214
The Development of Scholasticism 214 Romanesque Architecture: ‘‘A White Mantle of
11
The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth
Century 249
Churches’’ 216
The Gothic Cathedral 217
Chapter Summary, Timeline, and Review
218
A Time of Troubles: Black Death and Social Crisis 250
The Black Death: From Asia to Europe 250
The Black Death in Europe 251
OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS
CAUSES OF THE BLACK DEATH: CONTEMPORARY VIEWS 252
Economic Dislocation and Social Upheaval 254
War and Political Instability 256
The Hundred Years’ War 256 Political Instability 258
FILM & HISTORY
JOAN OF ARC (1948)
THE MESSENGER: THE STORY OF JOAN OF ARC (1999) 259 Western Europe: England and France 260
10
The Emergence and Growth of European Kingdoms, 1000–1300 222
England in the High Middle Ages 222 The Growth of the French Kingdom 224
x Detailed Contents
The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power 221
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