Page 19 - Biogas Plant Construction
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Biogas Plant Constructions                                             361



















            Fig. 20. Schematic of the GPU (Chandrasekar, 2006)

            6.3 Mixing technology
            The types  of mechanical  mixing  (Fig. 21) are: vertical  mixing, horizontal mixing, and  side
            mixing.  Submersible motor mixing  devices  are usually  used  in commercial  biogas  plants.
            Each device is  provided  by  a cable and  gear  protection system  (Fig. 22). Light  agitation
            increases  the velocity  of digestion,  differently  from  heavy  agitation which decreases  the
            velocity of reaction. In digesters with capacities higher than 100 m 3 , it is necessary to install
            equipment to provide agitation of the contents.

















                             (a) Vertical mixing                          (b) Side mixing











                                          (c) Horizontal mixing
            Fig. 21. Mechanical mixing




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