Page 67 - rise 2017
P. 67

10
                      -10
                      Output power (dBm)   -30  SNR=59.89dB


                      -50

                      -70
                      -90

                      -110
                         0         200       400       600       800      1000
                                             Frequency (kHz)


                      Figure 6: RF spectrum of the Q-switching pulse at pump power of 96 mW

             The proposed laser is observed to be highly stable, with no significant changes observed in any of the
             output  parameters  after  two  hours  of  operation,  and  repeated  cycles  of  operation  in  the  two  days
             following.  When  the  pump  power  was  over  96  mW,  the  Q-switched  pulses  became  unstable  and
             switched  to  CW  mode,  as  usually  observed  in  some  passively  Q-switched  fiber  lasers  reported
             previously  [6-8].  It  is  expected  that  a  better  Q-switched  pulse  can  be  obtained  by  optimizing  the
             design of the cavity, including reducing the cavity length and cavity losses as well as optimizing its
             cavity structure and using higher quality GO based SAs.

             Conclusion
             We  have  demonstrated  a  passively  Q-switched  EDFL  based  on  GO  PVA  SA.  The  SA  device  is
             fabricated by embedding a GO material into PVA film. Employing this device into an EDFL cavity,
             we have achieved stable Q-switched pulses generation. It operates at 1563.3 nm within a pump power
             range of 39 to 96 mW.  Through fine increasing the pump power, the repetition rate could be changed
             from 44.33 kHz to 61.77 kHz, and pulse duration from 9.51 µs narrow to 5.57 µs. The pulse energy
             was 0.054 nJ at pump power of 96 mW. These results shows that GO is a new potential SA material
             for pulsed laser applications.


             References
             [1] O. L. Antipov, N. G. Zakharov, M. Fedorov, N. M. Shakhova, N. N. Prodanets, L. B. Snopova, V.
             V. Sharkov, R. Sroka, “Cutting effects induced by 2μm laser radiation of cw Tm:YLF and cw and Q-
             switched Ho:YAG lasers on ex-vivo tissue,” Med. Laser Appl., 26(2), pp. 67-75, 2011.
             [2] G. D. Spiers, R. T. Menzies, J. Jacob, L. E. Christensen, M. W. Phillips, Y. Choi, E. V. Browell,
             Atmospheric  CO2  measurements  with  a  2μm  airborne  laser  absorption  spectrometer  employing
             coherent detection, Appl. Opt. 50(14), p. 2098-2111, 2011.
             [3] Delgado-Pinar, M., D. Zalvidea, A. Díez, P. Pérez-Millán and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switching of an
             all-fiber laser by acousto-optic modulation of a fiber Bragg grating,” Optics express, 14(3), pp. 1106-
             1112, 2006.
             [4] M. B. Hisyam, M. F. Rusdi, A. A. Latiff, and S. W. Harun, “PMMA-doped CdSe quantum dots as
             saturable absorber in a Q-switched all-fiber laser,” Chinese Optics Letters, 14(8), pp. 081404-81408,
             2016
             [5] H. –Y. Wang, W. –C. Xu, A. –P. Luo, J. –L. Dong, W. –J. Cao, L. –Y. Wang, “Controllable
             dissipative soliton and Q-switched pulse emission in a normal dispersion fiber laser using SESAM
             and cavity loss tuning mechanism,” Optics Communications, 285(7), pp. 1905-1907, 2012.
   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72