Page 10 - Edible Trees For Tucson
P. 10

Apricot



          Prunus armeniaca            Rosaceae


















          D ESCRIPTI O N
          Apricots are a deciduous tree with erect growth
          and a spreading, dense canopy. Leaves are ovate
          with a rounded base and pointed tip, and are
          finely-serrated along margins. Five-petalled,
          white to pink flowers are produced singly or
          in pairs and appear before the leaves in spring.
          This drupe fruit is yellow to orange, smooth or
          covered in fine hairs, usually firm, and flavored
          sweet to tart. The single, almond-shaped seed
          within is enclosed in a smooth, hard shell with
          three ridges on the side.

          E THN O B O T ANI CAL N O TES

          Three known centers of diversity: northern and
          central China; Tian-Shan Mountains to Hindu
          Kush and Kashmir in Central Asia; northeastern
          Iran to the Caucuses and central Turkey in the
          Near East.
          P L ANTIN G N O TES

          Apricot trees grow best in moderate temperate
          regions with hot, dry summers, and few spring
          freezes, pests and diseases.

          •   Chill Hours:  In Tucson try low-chill desert
              varieties such as the “Katy.”
          •   Height: 25-35 feet with a 20-foot canopy.
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