Page 254 - Maria Constantino "The Knot Handbook"
P. 254

FRAY                      KERN MANTLE               LEAD  (pro1101111ced  'feed')
     The deliberate or accidental   Climbing rope constructed   The direction  taken by  the
     unlaying of a rope's end  to  its   from  a core  (kern) of parallel   working end  as  it goeas around
     components strands,  yarns and   bunches  of fibres  contained   or through an  object or knot
     fibres                    within  a tightly  woven
                               protective sheath  (mantel)   LINE
     HALF  HITCH                                         Any  rope  with  a specific
     A  circle  of rope made around   KNOT               function, eg.washing line, a
     an  object. The circle  is kept  in   1)  the  term  for  stoppers, loops   tow line
     place  by  taking one end of the   and self-sufficient  bindings
     rope across  and  at  right angles   (thereby excluding hitches  and   LOCKING TUCK
     to  the other end         bends) .                  The finishing  lead  of a working
                               2)  the  generic term for the   end that secures  the  knot in  its
     H ARD  LAID               tucks and ties  made in cordage   finished  form  and without
     Stiff cordage                                       which  the  knot would  unravel
                               LAID  ROPE
     HAWSER                    Rope  formed  by twisting   LOOP
     Three strand  rope        strands  of yarn together   A  circle of rope  formed  by
                                                         bringing  two pares  of rope
     HEAVING  LINE             LASH/LASH ING             together but without them
     The  line attached to a mooring   To  secure two  or more adjacent   crossing over each other
     rope. It  is thrown from  a boat   or crossed  poles with a binding
     and  used  to  haul  the  mooring   of rope         MARLINESPIKE
     rope  to  shore                                     A slim, poimed, metal
                               LASHING TURN              cone used  to  separate strands of
     HITCH                     The turn  used  to bind poles   rope, usually  when  untying a
     A  knot used  to  make a line  fast   together      knot
     to an  anchor point such  as  a
     rail, post, ring or other rope   LANYARD            MESSENGER
                               A short length  of cord  that  is   The  name  given  to  a heaving
     KARIBINER                 used to  lash, secure  or suspend   or throwing  line when  it is used
     A  metal  snap-ring, often  D-  an  object          to  haul  or pull  a thicker rope
     Shaped, with  a pivoting gate                       across  an  intervening space
     that can  be  closed securely.   LAY
     They are  used  by  climbers and   The direction  in which  rope   MIDDLE
     cavers                    strands spiral as  they  go away   To  middle: to find  the ce11tre  of
                                         from  the viewer,   a length  of rope  by  bringing
                                --~..........  either clockwise   the  two  ends together
                                          (right-handed
                                       or Z  laid) or anti-  NATURAL  FIBRES
                                clockwise  (left-handed or   Pla11t  products used  to  make
                                S laid)                  ropes and other cordage
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