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          Hard-to-control weeds in cotton.
                 WEED CONTROL



            WITH GLYPHOSATE



                         AND ITS SAFETY





                                       by Magda du Toit, Bayer


        Every season, for every field, farmers must make more than 40 key decisions – all of

        which can make or break a harvest. Many of these decisions relate to crop protection,
        because at every stage of the growing season, seeds and plants are at risk from weeds,
                                       insects, and disease.



        Farmers have a variety of tools that they may   on cotton that has the Roundup Ready Flex™
        use to assist them and these include state-of-the-  trait, to control weeds such as Wandering Jew
        art seed treatments, herbicides, insecticides,   (Wandelende Jood), Demoina bush (Maria-Maria-
        fungicides, cultivation practices, cultivar choice,   bossie),  Amaranthus spp. (misbredie spesies),
        biotechnologies, advanced data analytics, and   Tribulus terrestris  (dubbeltjie), and many others
        many precision technologies. While these tools   (see main photographs).
        are powerful individually, they can enhance farm   Glyphosate is one of the most widely used
        productivity even more when used together.  herbicides during the pre-plant period, to en-
           Bayer’s approach is to keep innovating, but   courage and enable conservation agriculture, as
        always with the goal of making agriculture more   well as in the later post-emergence period of cotton
        sustainable. This means that crop protection   and other field crops. These crops contain the
                                                               ®
        options available to farmers today, are more   Roundup Ready  technology, showing glyphosate
        sustainable than at any point in history.  tolerance, and this active ingredient accounts for
           The herbicide glyphosate has been instrumental   one of the most thoroughly evaluated herbicides in
        in enabling cotton farmers to protect yields and to   the world and has a long and proven history of safe
        generate more income. To be able to generate a   use. Extensive scientific evaluation of glyphosate
        higher income, farmers need to protect their crops   spanning over 40 years by respected international
        from weeds, and agrochemicals like glyphosate   agencies, has concluded that glyphosate poses no
        offer one way for cotton farmers to minimise   risk to human health or the environment when used
        input costs, like labour costs. Glyphosate is used   according to label instructions.

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