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CHAPTER 2 : RIGA                                                                             Main attractions in Riga






                                  Some facts about Latvia





                                   Capital city: Riga (644 000 inhabitants)
                                   Area: 64 600 km2 (a little less than Benelux)
                                   Population: about 1 955 000 inhabitants
                                   Density: 31 inhabitants./km2

                                   Life expectancy: 69,5 years for men and 79 years for women
                                   GDP per inhabitant: 19 237€
                                   Unemployment rate: 9,6%
                                   Currency: euro (since 2014)

                                   Time zone: GMT (+03 :00), meaning 1 hour more than in France
                                   Language: Latvian
                                   Political regime: parliamentary democracy
                                   Head of state: Raimonds Vejonis (since June 2015)

                                   Prime minister: Jüri Ratas (since February 2016)


        Religion in Latvia                                               and banks                                                                                                    Almost as old as Riga itself, Doma Cathedral is the



        Though different religions like the Lutheran, Orthodox, and        Since  January  1st,  2014,  the  official          Steeped in over 800 years of history and recognised    spiritual heart of the city. With construction begun by
                                                                                                                                                                                      Riga’s first Bishop Albert in 1211, it has been a work
                                                                                                                               by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, Old Riga  is
        Catholic faith have entered the Latvian culture, majority of     Money  currency of Latvia is the Euro. In Latvia,     the heart and soul of Latvia’s capital. Many nations   in progress ever since, with Gothic, Romanesque,
        the Latvians still practice traditional religious beliefs.         money can be exchanged at banks or                  have  helped  build  this  unique  place,  and  famous   Baroque and even  Art Nouveau elements in one
                                                                           exchange offices.
        More than 60% of the population practices the traditional          Latvia has a solid network of accessible            figures from Peter the Great to Richard Wagner have    harmonious whole.  The interior holds many works
                                                                                                                                                                                      of art, and the adjacent Cloister Garden displays
                                                                                                                               spent time here. Magnificent churches, architectural
        religion,  while  about  20%  belong  to  the  Evangelical         ATMs, but, when venturing outside the               masterpieces like the House of Blackheads, romantic    intriguing  artefacts  from  Riga’s history.  And don’t
        Lutheran Church of Latvia, more than 15% belong to the                                                                 cobblestone lanes, squares bursting with summer life   miss a performance on the famous organ!
        Latvian Orthodox Church, and about 18% belong to the               cities, taking cash out in advance is               and much more await you.
        Roman Catholic Church.                                             advised. ATMs accept credit and debit                                                                      Address : Herdera laukums 6
                                                                           cards (Visa, MasterCard, Maestro and                                                                       Opening hours : 9h-17h
                                                                           others).                                            The Latvian National Museum of Art  is                 Price : Free
                                                                                                                               a wonderful  venue for discovering Latvia’s artistic
                                                                                                                               heritage through both permanent and  visiting
       Genral budget in riga                                              The single emergency Hotline number                  the building itself is a work of art to be savoured. Built   Alberta street:  Riga experienced its golden
                                                                                                                               exhibitions. And fresh  from a  major reconstruction,
                                                                           Emergencies and PHone
                                                                                                                                                                                      age in the early 20th century  just as  Art Nouveau
         Tobacco  goods  are  some  of  the  cheapest  in  Europe.
                                                                                                                               originally in 1905, the grand neo Classical structure
                                                                                                                                                                                      architecture  was  coming  into  fashion,  and  so  the
         Restaurant and hotel service prices are also lower than
                                                                                                                               is a seamless blends the original  grand columns,
                                                                                                                                                                                      city has one of the world’s richest collections of this
         the average for European countries. Approximate level of
                                                                                                                               sweeping stairs and impressive murals with post-
         prices for goods and services:
                                                                          on what to do in certain situations, or
                                                                                                                                                                                      There are over 800 amazing Art Nouveau structures
                                                                                                                               observation  deck and  transparent  storage areas, so
         •       Three course meal in a restaurant 20 - 25 euros          112 (toll free) will provide information             modern elements like a light-embracing glass cupola,   exuberant style.
         •       Lunch 3 - 5 euros                                        connect you to the appropriate service               you can literally see the art behind the scenes.       throughout the city, but the greatest concentration
                                                                          – emergency medical, fire department,
         •       Glass of wine 15 cl 5 euros                              or the police.                                                                                              is on Alberta iela, a street largely built in a flurry of
         •       Glass of beer 0.5 l 3 euros                                                                                   Address : Jaņa Rozentāla laukums 1, Rīga, LV-1010      creativity by a single architect, Mikhail Eisenstein.
         •       Public transport ticket for one trip 1.15 euro           To call a Latvian phone : +371 (or 00371)            Opening hours : Tuesday – Thursday 10:00 - 18:00 /     Address : Alberta iela
         •       Public transport ticket for a day 5 euros                To call a French phone : +33 (or 0033)               Friday 10:00 - 20:00 / Saturday – Sunday 10:00 - 17:00   Other places of interest : Latvian Ethnographic Open-
         •       Taxi ride from the airport to the city 11 - 14 euros                                                          Price : 6 euros                                        Air Museum, Latvian National Opera and Ballet, The
         •  16   Taxi Fare (1 km) 0.50 euros                                                                                                                                          Freedom Monument, Riga Motor Museum           17
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