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1. Pengamatanku .................................................................................................... 33
2. Pertanyaanku ...................................................................................................... 34
3. Wawasanku ........................................................................................................ 34
a. Ilmuan Kedokteran ....................................................................................... 35
b. Ilmuan Filsafat Islam ................................................................................... 36
c. Ilmuan Kimia ............................................................................................... 40
d. Ilmuan Astronomi ........................................................................................ 41
4. Aktivitasku ......................................................................................................... 41
B. Para Ulama Daulah Abbasiyah Yang Mendunia ................................................... 43
a. Ulama Hadits (Muhadditsin) ........................................................................ 44
b. Ulama Fiqih (Fuqoha) ................................................................................... 50
c. UlamaTafsir (Mufassirin) ............................................................................. 55
1. Aktivitasku ......................................................................................................... 58
2. Analisaku ............................................................................................................ 60
3. Refleksiku .......................................................................................................... 61
Rangkuman ............................................................................................................ 62
Uji Kompetensi ....................................................................................................... 64
Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil ............................................................................ 65
Bab III. Kemajuan Peradaban Islam Masa Daulah Ayyubiyah ................................. 70
A. Proses Berdirinya Daulah Ayyubiyah .................................................................... 73
1. Pengamatanku .................................................................................................... 73
2. Pertanyaanku ...................................................................................................... 74
3. Wawasanku ........................................................................................................ 74
a. Keruntuhan Daulah Abbasiyah .................................................................... 74
b. Berdirinya Daulah Fathimiyah ..................................................................... 75
c. Proses Terbentuknya Daulah Ayyubiyah ..................................................... 75
4. Aktifitasku .......................................................................................................... 76
B. Peradaban Islam Masa Daulah Ayyubiyah ............................................................ 77
a. Kemajuan Bidang Pendidikan ...................................................................... 77
b. Bidang Ekonomi dan Perdagangan .............................................................. 79
c. Militer dan Sistem Pertahanan ..................................................................... 79
d. Bidang Pertanian .......................................................................................... 80
1. Aktifitasku .......................................................................................................... 81
viii SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM MTs KELAS VIII
