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A. Kepercayaan Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam ....................................56
B. Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam .................................56
C. Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam .............................60
D. Kondisi Politik Masyarakat Madinah .........................................................60
B. Hijrah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Ke Madinah
A. Pengertian Hijrah .......................................................................................65
B. Sebab Nabi Muhammad melakukan hijrah Ke Madinah ............................67
& 5HDNVL .D¿U 4XUDLV\ WHUKDGDS +LMUDK 1DEL 0XKDPPDG NH 0DGLQDK ........68
D. Proses Hijrah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Ke Madinah ....................................70
C. Pola Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw di Madinah ...........................................76
A. Langkah Langkah Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. di Madinah ...............78
B. Metode Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam
Membangun Perekonomian Madinah .......................................................79
C. Faktor Pendukung Kesuksesan Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw.
di Madinah................................................................................................80
D. Respon Terhadap Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. di Madinah ......................83
A. Perang Badar .............................................................................................84
B. Perang Uhud .............................................................................................86
C. Perang Khandak ........................................................................................87
D. Perjanjian Hudaibiyah...............................................................................88
E. Penaklukan kota Mekkah (Fathu Mekkah) ...............................................92
F. Haji Wada’ (haji pamitan) .........................................................................94
RANGKUMAN ..............................................................................................99
UJI KOMPETENSI ......................................................................................101
BAB 3 KHULAFAURRASYIDIN CERMIN AKHLAK RASULULLAH ...102
A. Sejarah .KXODIDXUUDVLGLQ .............................................................................104
$ 3UR¿O $EX %DNDU $VK 6KLGLT ..................................................................106
% 3UR¿O 8PDU ELQ .KDWWDE .........................................................................108
& 3UR¿O 8WVPDQ %LQ $IIDQ ........................................................................110
' 3UR¿O $OL %LQ $EL 7KDOLE ........................................................................112
B. Model Kepemimpinan .KXODIDXUUDVLGLQ .......................................................116
A. Proses Pengangkatan .KXODIDXUUDV\LGLQ ................................................117
B. Kepemimpinan Khulafaurrasyidin ..........................................................120
C. Prestasi .KXODIDXUUDVLGLQ .............................................................................124
A. Prestasi Khalifah Abu Bakar ...................................................................125
B. Prestasi Khalifah Umar bin Khattab .......................................................128
Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kurikulum 2013 vii
