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YAMIM NORA’IM READING




 Rabbi Zev Leff                                                                          Rabbi Berel Wein







                              Past, Present and Future






            osh Hashanah marks the begin-   of Remembrance. G-d, so to speak,    shofar, and they inspire us to strive
            ning of a reflective period in   remembers us for good and for life   to become a holy nation and a king-
      Rthe Jewish calendar year. At one     and we remember our entire his-      dom  of  priests.  That echo has never
       and the same time we look back at the   tory from the binding of Yitzchak till   diminished  and  the  challenge  it  con-
       accomplishments and failures of the   today. The most painful of all condi-  veys has also never lessened. Rising
       past year and we also look forward to   tions, as we are all so aware of in our   to  that  challenge  is  the  goal  set  for
       our lives and hoped-for achievements   time, is the disappearance of memory.   us in the new year. The sounds of the
       in the coming good year now dawning   The person we loved and cherished is   shofar remind us again of Sinai and its
       upon us. The prayers of Rosh Hasha-  gone even if the body of that person is   eternal covenant and strictures. Just
       nah represent this duality of outlook.  still present and functioning.    as our past was governed by it, so too
                                                                                 will our future be determined by its
       They  also  represent  the  constants  in   If this is true regarding individual   structure and parameters.
       our lives and souls. The  malchuyot   human beings, how much more so
       section tells us of G-d’s ever-present   does it apply to national memory? We   So too, to a certain extent, our future
       rule over His world and its creatures.   ask G-d not to forget and forsake us   can be assessed and can become more
       It is this constant that surpasses time   but  we  are  also  bidden  to  remember   predictable on Rosh Hashanah. The
       and space, calendars and timepieces.   our story and ourselves. Heaven, so   more  we  are  able  to  hear  the  echo
       Life is too random and unstructured   to speak, holds up a mirror to us, and   of the shofar of Sinai, as we strain to
       for human society to begin to under-  as we move, so does our reflection in   listen to the faint strains of the shofar
       stand and cope with in the absence of   Heaven.                           of Redemption, the better the new
       this constant.                                                            year will be for us individually and
                                            If we are not diligent in remember-
       It is only because of this omnipres-  ing then we are prone to be forgotten   nationally. The  shofar  represents  our
       ent constant that we retain the ability   as well. Rosh Hashanah is the tool   trumpet call to national and spiritual
       to  glimpse  the  past  and  foresee  the   to reinforce our memory of people   greatness.
       future simultaneously. A Hebrew quip   gone and of past events, of family   All of the verses of the liturgy of sho-
       says  the  past  is  gone,  the  future  has   traditions  and ancient customs  and   farot  combine these two  soundings
       not yet arrived and the present is but   of the core events of Jewish history.   –  Sinai  and  Redemption  –  in  their
       a wink of the eye. Yet the present is   On Rosh Hashanah, the entire sweep   message and import. The great army
       always with us with its demands and   of humanity is remembered and       of G-d’s eternal people is being sum-
       challenges. It is the constant reminder   assessed. In a flash, the past becomes   moned to arms, to face the challenges
       of  G-d’s  eternal  sovereignty,  always   the present. That is the tremendous   of the new year. We have to hear those
       omnipresent even if sometimes        aspect of memory, for by being able to   shofar  soundings reverberate  in  our
       hidden.                              evoke the past we recreate it as part of   souls, not only in our ears.
                                            the present. The zichronot section on
       The L-rd ordained for us so many     Rosh Hashanah provides us with this
       commandments so that in every step   gifted ability.
       in life we are reminded of His pres-
       ence and sovereignty. We are never   But Rosh Hashanah is also a holiday
       really alone in our existence in this   of optimism and of looking forward
       world. This is one of the sublime mes-  and ahead. We resolve to become
       sages of Rosh Hashanah.              better people, more humane and
                                            G-dly in our attitudes and behav-    Rabbi Berel Wein is Senior Rabbi of Beit
       In our liturgy and rabbinic literature,   ior. We hear the echo of the  shofar   Knesset HaNassi in Jerusalem and Direc-
       Rosh Hashanah is called the Day      of Sinai, or our own sounding of the   tor of the Destiny Foundation.







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