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YAMIM NORA’IM READING




                                                                                   Rabbanit Sally Mayer






                            The Inspiration to Change







                e read in Parashat Nitzavim   Later, when Yosef’s brothers encounter   wives openly: while you were able to
                that the mitzvah of teshuva   the Egyptian viceroy’s hostility and false   sin secretly using the power of the king,
       Wis  אי ִ ה םִי ַ מ ׁ ָּ ש ַ ב אלֹ – “not in   accusation, they whisper to each other,   your punishment will be public humilia-
       heaven or across the sea,” far away and   ּונ ְ חַנ ֲ א םי ִ מ ׁ ֵ ש ֲ א ל ָ ב ֲ א – we are guilty, for we   tion. After hearing this, David acknowl-
       unreachable,  but  rather within  our   did not listen to our brother’s cries.   edges his guilt: 'ה ַ ל י ִ תא ָ ט ָ ח. No excuses
       grasp and our ability to accomplish.   What inspired their feelings of teshuva?   but simply: “I take responsibility.” Natan
       The Torah makes it sound so easy! Let’s   It seems they did not feel remorse after   responds that G-d accepts the teshuva,
       look together at three cases of teshuva   the sale, nor after they see their father’s   at least partially, for he will not die. But
       in Tanach to learn more about teshuva.  suffering when he concludes Yosef has   the other punishments stand.
                                            been killed. They feel remorse when
       Upon realizing that Yehuda will never   they experience yisurin: difficulties and   We have now three models: Yehuda’s
       fulfill his promise of allowing Sheilah to   suffering. As they experienced this per-  teshuva, which is the ideal, since he is
       marry her, Tamar, Yehuda’s daughter-  secution, and while they did not know   lucky enough to be offered the oppor-
       in-law, disguises herself as a prostitute   for sure this was a punishment from   tunity to admit his sin without suffering
                                                                                 or punishment, and he has the courage
       to tempt Yehuda, who does not recog-  G-d, they began to question, why is this   and character to seize the chance; the
       nize her. Several months later, when   happening?                         model of the brothers, who as a result
       Tamar’s pregnancy from that encoun-                                       of their suffering, look at themselves
       ter comes to light, Yehuda condemns   David HaMelech, a descendant of     and how they can mend their ways; and
       Tamar to death for her adultery, as she   Yehuda and Tamar, sees, desires and   finally, David, who admits his sin only
       was still tied to Sheilah. As she walks to   takes Batsheva while her husband is   after hearing his punishment, but yet
       her death, she sends Yehuda his ring,   away at battle. Upon discovering she   that teshuva is meaningful and accepted
       staff, and cord she had taken from him   is pregnant, David invites her husband   as well.
       as collateral, and says אָנ ר ֶּ כ ַ ה – please   Uriah home from the battlefield, in the
       recognize these items – whose are they?   hope he will go home to his wife and   Rav Soloveichik writes in Halachic
                                            thus assume the baby is his own. Uriah’s
       Yehuda hears the echo of the cruel ר ֶּ כ ַ ה   refusal to go home to be with his wife   Man that “Repentance, according to
                                                                                 the halachic view, is an act of creation
       אָנ message he sent to his father – “Do   while Am Yisrael is in danger on the   – self-creation. The severing of one’s
       you recognize this coat dripping with   battlefield is an ironic condemnation   psychic identity with one’s previous ‘I,’
       blood as your son Yosef’s?”          of David’s sin. David then orchestrates   and the creation of a new ‘I,’ possessor

       At this moment, Yehuda faced a terri-  Uriah’s death in battle and takes Bat-  of a new consciousness, a new heart and
       ble choice: publicly humiliate himself   sheva as his wife after she mourns her   spirit, different desires, longings, goals
       by admitting to this intimate encoun-  husband.                           – this is the meaning of that repentance
       ter with his daughter-in-law, or allow   Natan HaNavi goes to David and tells   compounded of regret over the past and
                                                                                 resolve for the future.” At this challeng-
       Tamar – and his own unborn children   him a story about a rich man who takes   ing time, may we all find within our-
       – to die by fire. Yehuda summons up   a poor man’s sheep to feed to his guest   selves the creative power to transform
       the courage, and in two words redeems   instead of taking one from his own siz-  ourselves this year with sincere teshuva
       himself and rises to lead the family:   able flock. David pronounces that this   and lasting change.
       יִּנ ֶּ מ ִ מ ה ָ ק ְ ד ָ צ – she is more right than I. His   man should be killed. Natan Hanavi
       recognition of his responsibility for the   responds to David – You are that man,
       situation, combined with his strength of   and therefore you will suffer punish-  Rabbanit Sally Mayer  serves  as Rosh
       character and willingness to be hum-  ment: the sword will never leave your   Midrasha at Ohr Torah Stone’s Midreshet
       bled, inspired his successful teshuva.  family, and another man will take your   Lindenbaum








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