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TORAT MIZRACHI




                                                                                     Rabbi Danny Mirvis




                             Standing Alone


                                        Before Hashem





                         he      Mishna     The common message of these images   this article, it seems unlikely that we
                         towards     the    is that on Rosh Hashanah we stand    will have communal  Tefillot in shuls
                   Tbeginning         of    before  Hashem as individuals. We    this year, and even if conditions do
                   Masechet Rosh Hasha-     cannot blame others, hide behind     allow it, we will be extremely limited
                   nah  (1:2)  informs  us:   general societal decadence, or justify   in numbers and still exclude many
                   “On Rosh Hashanah,       ourselves by pointing out those who   individuals who would otherwise have
                   all the creatures of     achieve less  than us. We are each   been able to attend.
                  the  world  pass  before   judged  in  comparison to  our  own
                  Him (Hashem) like ‘Bnei   potential and must accept responsibil-  Rather  than  focus  on  what  we  are
                 Maron,  as  it  says,  ‘He   ity as individuals.                missing this year, we must use the
                       ’
                 who fashions their hearts   However, the continuation of the    opportunity to add meaning to our
                together, who understands   Gemara portrays a very different     Rosh Hashanah experience. Though
                  all their actions’.”      scene:                               it is not advisable or sustainable
                                                                                 as a long-term measure, there can
                   What does it mean that   “Rabba bar Bar Chana said in the     be   something   deeply  meaning-
                on Rosh Hashanah we all     name  of Rabbi Yochanan,  ‘And  they   ful in standing before Hashem as
            come before Hashem “like Bnei   are all scanned in one glance.’ Rav   individuals.
       Maron”?                              Nachman  bar  Yitzchak  said,  ‘We  can   This year, we cannot delegate our sup-
       The  Gemara  (Rosh  Hashanah  18a)   also support this from the Mishna,   plications to the Chazan or treat our
       provides three explanations:         ‘He who fashions their hearts        prayers like a spectator sport. Away
                                            together, who understands all their   from the “safety in numbers” of com-
       “What is meant by ‘like Bnei Maron’?   actions’.”                         munal prayer, we have no choice but
       Here (in Bavel) they translated, ‘like                                    to accept responsibility for our own
       young sheep.’ Resh Lakish said, ‘like   According to this, we are judged   prayer experience as we stand as indi-
                                            simultaneously, as one collective unit.
       the ascent of Beit Maron.’ Rav Yehuda   This is not meant to contradict the   viduals before Hashem.
       said in the name of Shmuel, ‘like the   previous sentiment, but to add a fur-
       soldiers of the house of David’.”    ther dimension, for Rosh Hashanah    We have so much to thank  Hashem
                                                                                 for. And so much to pray for as well.
       Rashi explains each of these opin-   presents us with a dual challenge. On   Imagine being granted a private audi-
       ions: according to the first opinion,   the one hand, we pass before Hashem   ence  with  Her Majesty  Queen Eliz-
       we pass before Hashem for judgment   as individuals. At the same time, like   abeth on one of her birthdays. This
       like sheep being counted for tithing   the individual sheep who is an inte-  year, each of us can have a private
       as they pass through a narrow gate,   gral member of the flock and the indi-  audience  with  The  King  of  kings  on
       one  at  a  time.  According  to  Resh   vidual soldier who is part of an army   the day of His coronation over the
       Lakish, we pass before Hashem like a   and represents his country, we stand   Universe.
       line of people climbing the ascent of   before  Hashem as part of something   Wishing you a year of health, blessing
                                            greater than ourselves. We cannot
       Beit Maron, where the narrow path    divorce our individual destiny from   and prosperity.
       between two valleys only allows one   the destiny of our people or the des-
       person to pass at a time. According   tiny of the world.
       to Rav Yehuda in the name of Shmuel,
       we  pass  before  Hashem  like  the  sol-  The image of coming before Hashem
       diers of David, who went out to battle   “like Bnei Maron” is particularly poi-  Rabbi Danny Mirvis is the Senior Rabbi at
       single-file.                         gnant this year. At the time of writing   Mizrachi Melbourne.







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