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TORAT MIZRACHI




 Rabbi Danny Mirvis                                                                 Rabbi Shua Solomon








                The Powerful Prayer of the Shofar





             he  shofar has been a symbol   Rav Yehuda disagrees and holds the   Akeida on Rosh Hashanah and Sar-
             of Jewish pride and salvation   reverse. He sees the shape of the   ah’s cries when she heard about the
      Tthroughout the ages. Its cry         shofar representing a person’s posture.   binding of her son Yitzchak (Vay-
       was heard before the Jewish people   During the Day of Judgment, we are   ikra Rabbah 20:2). Whilst Sarah and
       entered into battle and it will be   supposed to be bent over in prayer   Sisera’s mother represent  very dif-
       blown to herald the coming of the    asking forgiveness from the Almighty   ferent things, their stories are bound
       Messiah. And who can forget the      and so the shape of the  shofar must   together on Rosh Hashanah, by the
       emotional and hugely meaningful      represent that.                      natural fear and concern of a mother
       blowing of the  shofar by Rav Goren                                       for  her  son.  A  mother’s  cry  comes
       after we liberated Jerusalem and the   According to Rabbeinu Tam, the     from the very depths of her soul.
       Western Wall in 1967?                mitzvah of the shofar is one of hearing
                                            and not blowing. One who listens but   This might explain why the  shofar is
       Whilst there are many  minhagim      does not blow fulfills his obligation   a prayer without a sound. We spend
       (customs) surrounding Rosh Hasha-    through the halachic principle of ע ֵ מֹוש   most of our year organizing our
       nah, the primary  mitzvah is the     הֶנֹוע ְּ כ (one who hears is considered as   thoughts and putting them in writing
       sounding of the  shofar. Both in Vay-  if he heard it himself.) This principle   or expressing them during conversa-
       ikra and Bamidbar, Rosh Hashanah is   usually only applies in the realm of   tion. Nevertheless, there is something
       described as a day of shofar blowing.   prayers or blessings.             destructive, limiting, about having to
       Much has been written about the                                           organize our thoughts. We lose the
       shofar and what its different blasts   The question then arises, what type   ability to express how we really feel
       represent but there are also many dif-  of prayer are we offering before G-d   and what we are really going through.
       ferent sources in Chazal that point to   when we blow the shofar? Unlike any   The most authentic messages are lost
       the shofar as a form of prayer before   other prayer, the shofar has no words   when we need to translate them into
       the Almighty.                        to express what we are asking for and   words.
                                            no structured paragraphs and texts to
       The Talmud (Rosh Hashanah 26a),      help us organize our thoughts. What   On Rosh Hashanah, we are instructed
       when discussing which animals’ horns   is  the  meaning  of  the  shofar’s  prayer   to blow the  shofar and express a
       are fit for the making of a shofar, dis-  and what are we trying to express?  prayer on a completely different level.
       qualifies  that  of  a cow. The  reason                                   A  wordless  prayer  expressing  our
       is  רֹוגיֵנ ָ ס  ה ָ ׂש ֲ עַנ  רֹוגי ֵ ט ָ ק  ןי ֵ א  (the accuser   The  Talmud  (Rosh  Hashanah  32b)   deepest feelings and emotions as our
       cannot become the defender.) Since   derives the different sounds of the   lives and the lives of our loved ones
       the shofar pleads our case before the   shofar  from the cries of Sisera’s   hang in the balance.
       Heavenly Court, it is inappropriate it   mother at the death of her son. Sisera   This is the beauty of the  shofar’s
       should come from a cow, because that   was a wicked army general who tried   prayer. In its merit may we be blessed
       ‘reminds’ G-d of the sin of the Golden   to destroy the Jewish people. How can   with a wonderful year ahead.
       Calf and its disastrous consequences.  we possibly learn the details of such
                                            an important mitzvah from the death
       The Mishna (Rosh Hashanah 26b)       of such a wicked person?
       discusses the shape of the shofar that
       should be used on Rosh Hashanah      Even within a culture and society
       and Yom Kippur. The  Tanna Kama      permeated with evil, there is noth-
       (first opinion) holds that we use a   ing more natural and pure than the
       straight horn on Rosh Hashanah and   cry of a mother longing for her child.   Rabbi Shua Solomon is the Senior Rabbi
       a bent or curved one on Yom Kippur.   This is why we also read about the   of Mizrachi Bondi.







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