Page 21 - HaMizrachi #26 Tu Bishvat USA 2021
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GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS

 BY THE NUMBERS

 26                                                                         Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu ל“צז


 SCHOOLS                   Miracles
 29                      at the Sea

 YEARS OF NAALE


            ach year, the Shabbat following   did she prophesize? When she was    negated, but let us sing  it together,
            Tu BiShvat is known as Shabbat   Aharon’s sister, before Moshe was    specifically the way he loves.’
      EShira, because we read Parashat       born, when she said, ‘My mother will
       Beshalach, which tells the story of the   bear a son’ (Sotah 13a).         Horse and Rider He
       crossing of the sea.                                                       Hurled Into the Sea
                                             Another interpretation: “the sister of
       When the Jews crossed the sea, Chazal   Aharon” – since he risked his life for   By splitting the sea, G-d also wanted
       calculated 10 special miracles. The   her when she got tzara’at, she is men-  to teach us that the evil Egyptians,
       water parted into 12 pathways, so that   tioned in his name.               who harmed the entire Jewish nation,
       each tribe found its own path, and each   “The drum” – a type of musical   would receive their punishment – per-
       tribe  crossed  separately.  The  tribes   instrument.                     petrators and dispatchers, their vehi-
       wanted to see each other – so the waters                                   cles and their weapons, all need to be
       became transparent, clear as glass, and   “And all the women went after her in   destroyed. We learn this from what
       they could see each other without wor-  dance with drums” – the righteous   was said at Shirat HaYam: “Horse and
       rying that perhaps others hadn’t passed   women of the generation were certain   rider He hurled into the sea.” But what
       through the sea.                      that G-d would perform miracles for   was the horses’ sin? Rather, this is the
                                             them, so they took their drums with
       Likewise,  HaKadosh Baruch Hu         them from Egypt. Moshe sang  Shirat   punishment  the  wicked  deserved,
       wanted the walk through the sea to    HaYam for the men – he would recite   that even the horses received their
       be easy and comfortable, that there   and they would repeat; Miriam sang   punishment.
       should be no distress to any Jew, so   Shirat HaYam for the women.         There  were  different  types  of  wicked
       their hearts would open and they all                                       people in Egypt: those who were
       could  sing  Shirat  HaYam  from  the   On the verse, “the women went after   utterly wicked and cruel, the less
       depths of their soul. For this reason,   her,”  Chazal say all of the women   wicked and those who were somewhat
       miracles occurred, mainly for the chil-  went  out  to  “protest,”  and  wanted   wicked. G-d meted out the appro-
       dren, that if they would suddenly want   to sing like the men. The men told
       a candy, or a pacifier, candies or pacifi-  them, ‘You can’t sing, because of  kol   priate  punishment  to  each  group.  He
       ers would ‘pop out’ from the sea. Thus   isha.’ Said Miriam, ‘Let each woman   sent the utterly wicked into the sea
       everyone would receive everything he   carry a drum, and when you feel that   like straw and hay, and  the suffering
       wanted on the spot, in such a way that   the men are approaching and might   of drowning was terrible – measure
       their hearts were open to say  Shirat   hear the sound of our song, bang the   for measure. For those who were less
       HaYam, bursting forth from a pure     drums hard, so the sound of the wom-  wicked, He lessened their suffering
       soul. 1                               en’s song won’t be heard.’ Miriam was   and drowned them like stones, which
                                             a prophet before Moshe Rabbeinu,     plunge immediately; this is “hurled
       The women also took part in  Shirat   and she told the women, ‘I will sing   into the sea.” And those who were
       HaYam and the Torah specifically      and you should follow,’ and they began   somewhat wicked, relatively better, He
       records  what  they  sang.  Miriam  the   singing “Sing to the L-rd, for He has   drowned like lead, so their suffering
       prophetess took her drum in her hand   triumphed gloriously,” like the men   would be minimal.
       and all the women began to follow her,   sang. The women said to her, ‘Are you
       singing: “Sing to the L-rd, for He has   trying to make fun of us? These are
       triumphed gloriously.” Commenting     the same words as Moshe Rabbeinu’s   1   See Rabbi Ovadiah Bartenura on Masechet
       on Miriam’s song, Rashi brings the    song!’ She said to them, ‘I have come    Avot, 5, who calculates the 10 miracles, and
                                                                                      the Gra’s interpretation there.
       Midrash:
                                             to teach you that we need to accept   Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu  ל“צז served
       “And Miriam the prophetess, sister    all the teachings of the Rabbi without   as the Rishon LeZion and Sephardi Chief
       of Aharon, took the drum…” – when     exception, and even his song can’t be   Rabbi of Israel from 1983 to 1993.




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