Page 181 - J. C. Turner - History and Science of Knots
P. 181

A  History of  Life  Support Knots          171

            Friction  hitches can be difficult to manipulate if  the fingers are stiff and
        cold;  this can  be  made  easier  by  incorporating  a  karabiner  inside the  knot,
        against the main rope.  Both the Prusik and the Klemheist Hitches have been
        used  in this way.  Note that the karabiner  is not used  as a handle; the knot
        enclosing the karabiner  is simply moved in the usual way.




























                Fig. 43. Bachmann Hitch           Fig. 44. Karabiner Hitch
             The best-known  of  these semi-mechanical  hitches, and the oldest, is the
        Bachmann Hitch  (Fig. 43), specially recommended  [17] for use with wet nylon
        rope.  It  is  usually  claimed  that  it  also  works  well  with  icy  ropes,  though
        Shepherd  [29, p.  481 disagrees.  The knot  is often  used  with pulley  systems
        and for rescue work, with many applications similar to the French Prusik  [14,
        p.  134][21, p.  1001.
             The Karabiner  Hitch  (Fig.  44)  was  originally  developed  by  Meier  [lo],
        who said that it could work very well with dry laid rope with only one turn,
        if  the karabiner was held in the horizontal position.  It does not seem to have
        had much use until Prohaska [23] independently developed it for use with tape
        slings,  claiming  that  it  needed  fewer  turns  and  was  more  reliable  than  the
        Klemheist  Hitch; he found it best to have the karabiner  in its more natural,
        sloping position as shown in Fig. 44.
             Recent  experience using this knot with tape seems to have made it more
        popular  using rope [19, p.  161.
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