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further study. This article will be used in my research for the essay, in conjunction

               with broader discussions of branding.
                      Taken from: https://www.monash.edu/rlo/assignment-samples/arts/writing-an-annotated-bibliography

                 No.     Parts of a Bibliography                         Sentences

                                   Entry
                   1    Citation                        Rindell,  A.,  Strandvik,  T.,  &  Wilén,  K.

                                                        (2014).      Ethical    consumers'       brand
                                                        avoidance.  Journal  of  Product  and  Brand

                                                        Management,            23(2),         114-120.
                                                        doi:10.1108/JPBM-09-2013-0391

                   2    A short statement of the        In this article, Rindelle, Stradvik and Wilén
                        author’s viewpoint,             (2014)  examine  ‘brand  avoidance  among

                        the main focus or aim of        “active  ethical  consumers”’  (p.  114),  with
                        research                        the  aim  of  determining  to  what  extent

                                                        ethical   issues    contribute     to   brand-
                                                        avoidance.

                   3    A short summary of              A qualitative approach was taken through
                        theory, intended                interviewing fifteen people, all members of

                        audience, subject               NGOs that champion ethical causes such as

                        covered, research               animal  rights,  environmental  protection
                        methods, findings, and          and social/human wellbeing (for example,
                        conclusions                     Fair Trade). The interviews were analyzed

                                                        based  on  the  interviewee’s  main  type  of

                                                        ethical  concern.  The  authors  argue  that,
                                                        unlike traditional brand avoidance, ‘ethical
                                                        concerns  lead  to  rather  stable  and

                                                        persistent  rejections  of  brands,  often

                                                        rooted in historical events’ (p. 117), which
                                                        are    important      considerations      when

                                                        developing a branding strategy.
                   4    Comments on the                 The main limitation of Rindelle et al.’s work

                        usefulness and/or               is  that  the  study  was  restricted  to  fifteen
                        limitations of the text for     people  –  a  small  sample  size  –  and  also

                        your research                   active members of NGOs. Therefore, more




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