Page 185 - YC Cooking School
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ensures that the flavours are released slowly, which is exactly what you’re after as a
             cuisinier.


             4. Sweat the vegetables to release flavours
             That doesn’t mean giving them a workout. Sweating vegetables means cooking them slowly
             and gently in a little oil to the point that they soften up, become translucent and are more
             fragrant. Don’t cook them too long so that they get too brown, though. Sweating is slightly

             different to the sautéing technique, where the goal is to cook the vegetables quickly over a
             relatively high heat.

             5. Cut your vegetables into roughly equal-sized chunks
             This will give them a more uniform cooking time. Also remember that the smaller you cut

             your vegetables, the more quickly they’ll cook.

             6. Select your vegetables carefully
             Be discerning when you shop. Some vegetables like courgettes and patty pans can be quite
             bitter, particularly when you buy the larger, older varieties. If you can’t find small courgettes

             or patty pans at your supermarket, use the flesh just 1cm behind the skin, as it gets
             progressively more bitter as you move towards the centre.

             7. Blanch your tomatoes
             Blanching is a useful technique for removing the skins from fresh tomatoes. With a pointy

             sharp paring knife, remove the woody bit of the tomatoes where they were once attached to
             the plant, and then cut two incisions in the shape of a cross on the opposite end of the
             tomato. This helps the heat get inside the tomato and loosen the skin. Place the tomatoes
             in a large bowl and cover them with boiling water for a few seconds. Then drain and replace
             with cold water. You’ll find that the skin of the tomatoes will have loosened significantly and
             you can pull them off easily. Voilá!


             8. Double up on homemade stock
             Adding meat stock to a soup enhances its flavour. You can use a store-bought stock cube or
             make your own using my handy shortcut, which you’ll find in the soupe au pistou recipe. The
             flavours will always be better if you make your own stock, and the good news is that it
             freezes well, so make a big batch to use for other meals.


             9. Use your senses
             When tasting soup (or any dish for that matter) it’s important to apply your mind as well as
             your senses while you adjust your seasoning gradually. Taste the soup, smell it and prod a
             few of the ingredients to make sure they’re cooked properly. If your dish needs a little more
             salt or pepper, add it, stir and taste again. You’ll know when it tastes just the way you like it.


             10. Gobble it all up
             Many soups taste better the day after they’re made. Soupe au pistou, unfortunately, isn’t one


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