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Languages
           Historical background,
       Languages in Macau indicated the sporadic legacies inherited from the
           geographical and natural
       colonial era. Chinese and Portuguese are the official languages in Macau.
       Even though Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese are gradually replacing
           features of the city
       Portuguese except during non-Chinese official decorum, the official Basic
       Law is still singly authorized the Portuguese version. Together with
       abundant places and street named in Portuguese, the quaint balance of

       Chinese and Portuguese maintains the cultural uniqueness of Macau even
       after colonial rule and ongoing sinicization.





       Self-recognition: Chinese, Macau Chinese and Macanese

       According to an interview conducted by Eric (2016), Macau residents

       showed a tight belongingness to China. 88% of them considered
       themselves “Chinese of Macau” or “Chinese,” while only 12% answered

       “Macau,” showing a much high identical recognition to China, contrast to
       their counterpart, Hong Kong, with 49% of interviewees recognized

       themselves “Chinese” (HKUPOP, 2016). The major affecting factor of their
       self-recognition is length of residence – immigrants after 1999
       characterized themselves “Chinese” more often.


       Macanese is an emergence of distinctive ethnic group of Eurasians with
       close connections to the Portuguese-based communities in Macau, who

       largely depends on the individual’s relationship with Portuguese heritage,
       e.g. language, Catholicism and phenotypic appearance.

       .





           The Famous band


           from Macau, Soler,


           is the exemplary


           example of


           “Macanese.”
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