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                                                        Module 3

             3.     (a)    (i)    State the name of the major carbohydrate stored in muscle tissue to provide a ready
                                  respiratory substrate.

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                                                                                                    [1 mark]           DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

                            (ii)    Clarify the relationship between the presence of lactic acid in the muscle tissue
                                  and the oxygen debt.

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                                                                                                    [1 mark]

                            (iii)   Light exercise creates little demand on the rate of breathing and heart output but as
                                  exertion and duration increase, both breathing movements and heart output intensify.
                                  When the body is exercising at its maximum capacity, oxygen consumption is at
                                  its highest.  This state is called VO max.  It is measured as the volume of oxygen
                                  in cubic centimetres, used per kilogram of body mass per minute.                     DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

                                                         VO max = O2 cm kg minute -1
                                                                  -1
                                                               3
                                                  2
                                  A sports laboratory is equipped with a stopwatch, a weighing scale, appropriate
                                  tubing and a gas analyser to measure oxygen consumption.

                                  Explain the procedures and the calculations used to calculate the VO  max of an
                                                                                                  2
                                  athlete.

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                                                                                                   [5 marks]
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