Page 532 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
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UNIT 1
               MODULE 3: THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                               ACTIVITIES

                Thermal Properties (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:

                2.4.     perform  experiments        to  Both electrical methods and
                         determine the specific heat  the method of mixtures are
                         capacity  of  liquids  and  to be covered.
                         metals     by    electrical  The  Callender  and  Barnes
                         methods    and   by   the  continuous flow calorimeter
                         method of mixtures;        for  finding  shc  of  a  liquid
                                                    can be discussed.  Mention
                                                    that the main advantage is
                                                    that the heat capacity of the
                                                    apparatus itself need not be
                                                    known.        Calculations
                                                    involving   this   method
                                                    should be done.

                2.5.     explain   the   concepts   of                         Find  freezing  or  melting
                         ‘melting’      and  ‘boiling’  in                     points  and  boiling  points
                         terms of energy input with                            using      graphs       of
                         no change in temperature;                             temperature against time.

                2.6.     relate  the  concepts  of
                         melting  and  boiling  to
                         changes     in    internal
                         potential energy;

                2.7.     discuss  how  specific  latent  Explanation  of  the  term  Perform  experiments  to
                         heat of a fluid affects heat  ‘specific latent heat’.    determine   the   specific
                         transfer during mixing;                               latent heats.
                                                    Both electrical methods and  Use  a  calorimeter  (for
                                                    the method of mixtures are  example,  a  styrofoam  cup)
                                                    to be covered.             to   demonstrate    latent
                                                                               heats.
                                                                               See   pages   83–84    for
                                                                               suggested         practical
                                                                               activities.

                2.8.     explain   the   cooling   which    This  should  be  done  in
                         accompanies  evaporation;  terms of latent heat and in
                         and,                       terms  of  the  escape  of
                                                    molecules with high kinetic
                                                    energy.





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