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UNIT 2
               MODULE 2: A C THEORY AND ELECTRONICS


               GENERAL OBJECTIVES

               On completion of this Module, students should:

               1.      understand the principles and operation of the p-n junction diode;

               2.      understand the characteristics of alternating currents and their applications;

               3.      understand the use of transducers as input and output devices;

               4.      understand the use of operational amplifiers in analogue circuits; and,

               5.      demonstrate proficiency in the use of logic gates in digital circuits.


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                ACTIVITIES

                1.       Alternating Currents

                Students should be able to:

                1.1.     use  the  following  terms  in  Recognition   that   ac
                         relation  to  an  alternating  voltages  and  currents  are
                         current or voltage:        commonly quoted in terms
                                                    of the RMS values.
                        (a)    frequency;

                        (b)    peak value; and,

                        (c)    root-mean-square
                               value;

                1.2.     use an equation of the form
                         x = x sin ωt    to      represent
                             0
                         an   alternating   current   or
                         voltage;

                1.3.     use the relationship that the  Recognition  that  the  r.m.s.  Perform  an  experiment  to
                         peak  value  is  √2  times  the  value  of  an  ac  current  (or  verify   the   relationship
                         r.m.s.   value   for   the  voltage)  is  equivalent  to  between  the  peak  value  of
                         sinusoidal case; and,      that value of dc current (or  an  ac  current  and  the
                                                    voltage)   which    would  equivalent dc current.
                                                    dissipate power at the same
                                                    rate in a given resistor.







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