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UNIT 2
               MODULE 2: A C THEORY AND ELECTRONICS (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                               ACTIVITIES

                Operational Amplifiers (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:

                4.6.     explain  the  gain-frequency    Include  the  fact  that  gain
                         curve   for    a   typical  and  frequency  are  usually
                         operational amplifier;     plotted on logarithmic   axes
                                                    and  explain  the  reason  for
                                                    this.

                4.7.     determine bandwidth from a  Precise  numerical  values
                         gain-frequency curve;      related  to  the  response  of
                                                    the ear are not required.

                4.8.     draw the circuit diagram for    Students should be familiar
                         both the inverting and non- with              several
                         inverting  amplifier  with  a  representations   of   the
                         single input;              same circuit.

                4.9.     use  the  concept  of  virtual  Explanation  of  why  the
                         earth   in   the   inverting  virtual  earth  cannot  be
                         amplifier;                 connected directly to earth
                                                    although  it  is  “virtually”  at
                                                    earth potential.

                4.10.    use expressions for the gain  Use  the  properties  of  the
                         of   both   the   inverting  ideal op-amp.
                         amplifier  and  the  non-
                         inverting amplifier;

                4.11.    discuss the effect of negative  Mention  the  effect  of  Use  the  Inverting  amplifier
                         feedback  on  the  gain  and  negative feedback on other  to  investigate  the  gain  as
                         bandwidth  of  an  inverting  op-amp characteristics.   frequency  of  the  input
                         operational  amplifier  and                           signal   is   varied.   See
                         non-inverting amplifier;                              Appendix  II  for  suggested
                                                                               practical activity.

                4.12.    perform calculations related  Include     “cascaded”
                         to  single-input  amplifier  amplifiers.
                         circuits;

                4.13.    use  the  fact  that  a  non-
                         inverting amplifier has a very
                         high input impedance;




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