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UNIT 2
               MODULE 3: ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS


               GENERAL OBJECTIVES

               On completion of this Module, students should:

               1.      appreciate the photon model for electromagnetic radiation;

               2.      understand the development of the nuclear model of the atom;

               3.      appreciate the wave-particle nature of matter and energy;

               4.      understand the relationship between mass and energy;

               5.      demonstrate a knowledge of radioactivity and its applications; and,

               6.      apply the laws of Physics to solve appropriate problems.



                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                ACTIVITIES

                1.       Particulate Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation

                Students should be able to:

                1.1.     describe the phenomenon of  A  description  of  what  Measuring  current  and  or
                         photoelectric emission;    happens when uv radiation  change  in  resistance  in
                                                    falls on a zinc plate, or light  devices  exposed  to  light
                                                    on   materials   such   as  such as photocells.
                                                    cadmium     sulfide   and
                                                    photovoltaic cells.

                1.2.     use the relationship E = h f to
                         solve problems;

                1.3.     discuss  the  shortcomings of  Mention effect of high and
                         classical  physics  to  explain  low  intensity  below  and
                         aspects of the photoelectric  above the cutoff frequency.
                         effect;

                1.4.     explain  how  the  photon  Explanation     of    the
                         theory  better  suits  the  photoelectric   effect   as
                         emission of a photon;      evidence for the particulate
                                                    nature  of  electromagnetic
                                                    radiation.






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