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2. In recent years, life cycle thinking has taken a more prominent role in environmental
    policy making.

   (a) Define the term ‘life cycle analysis’.
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
                                                                                               [2 marks]

    (b) Outline TWO reasons why the application of life cycle analysis is important.
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
                                                                                               [4 marks]

    (c) Describe TWO stages of a life cycle assessment and explain why each stage is
         important.
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
                                                                                               [8 marks]

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